tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2456716750504391492024-02-18T21:47:40.140-08:00バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリング Vancouver Food Radiation Monitoringバンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.comBlogger163125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-77639230734104657412017-01-16T21:42:00.000-08:002018-01-05T20:43:31.924-08:00カナダ北BC州野生サーモン Northern BC Wild Salmon 2015 <div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJEoDJhUIH-yQU4oLW0Y6PLS6LxEb0sS7kKd6uwtO1B5RP41KimCRLxDznd9lVjSvTsYEBvUETj0s-dtEzhDH4u8oyfrEVZSjRKh-Kf9kYOo6aQc9NVgkO_XEavEsGXbepQJWuLU9sx2cH/s1600/20160830_151502_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="274" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJEoDJhUIH-yQU4oLW0Y6PLS6LxEb0sS7kKd6uwtO1B5RP41KimCRLxDznd9lVjSvTsYEBvUETj0s-dtEzhDH4u8oyfrEVZSjRKh-Kf9kYOo6aQc9NVgkO_XEavEsGXbepQJWuLU9sx2cH/s320/20160830_151502_HDR.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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Updated: January 5, 2018</div>
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試料 名 Sample:</div>
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野生キングサーモン-オス (乾燥)</div>
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Wild Chinook Salmon - Male (Dried)</div>
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採取 場所 Origin: </div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">Quesnel River, Likely</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">BC Canada</span></div>
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採取年月 Sampling date: 2015 年9月21日 (September 21, 2015)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8rxxcxNEjL_uXLxji6OPX6zglFWLKA2xYrSSBh3rxhVHGGD2YOA8XFtICsgnuYllSFtbtscQa4U1G60tOzRIaUunm6pI4cu644QN10zGy8C0ruKn0ef7ExHH1NzOS9V5_gouKRfmRsylE/s1600/quesnel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8rxxcxNEjL_uXLxji6OPX6zglFWLKA2xYrSSBh3rxhVHGGD2YOA8XFtICsgnuYllSFtbtscQa4U1G60tOzRIaUunm6pI4cu644QN10zGy8C0ruKn0ef7ExHH1NzOS9V5_gouKRfmRsylE/s400/quesnel.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested :<br />
2016 年9月13 日<br />
(September 13, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 72,000 秒(seconds)</div>
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試料容器 Container: 200mLマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</div>
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試料重量 Sample weight: 102.4g</div>
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13.3 kg → Freeze Dried: 122g </div>
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
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(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCvyMVsIFR4ASbh-ZXU2azMOIcSJ64k0QStCWOFOdRtdyD_af-tnpI9wzCwWjb8UyYpSU9GE-_BND0asOwqADmrjAfrIUK9Ags4-Fzr-8kOSY1ocAMajhEv9tZjjQC3Hh6s_YDvrx0MF14/s1600/60+red+male.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCvyMVsIFR4ASbh-ZXU2azMOIcSJ64k0QStCWOFOdRtdyD_af-tnpI9wzCwWjb8UyYpSU9GE-_BND0asOwqADmrjAfrIUK9Ags4-Fzr-8kOSY1ocAMajhEv9tZjjQC3Hh6s_YDvrx0MF14/s1600/60+red+male.jpg" /></a></div>
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試料 名 Sample:</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTb2P3UY1m4vpVNQnZ3eu797Hd8Fa-y6ojHdUEAU3KfDLOW-q4kKZWHMpbJFPxgbKtmsAWo60_RJfmqNokSB80ZWlRhhDKBSRoEZnG5TIs6F37ojM7C2S8-SszTl-9ZLd4b5wkO8V7IkSx/s1600/20160830_152218_HDR.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="166" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTb2P3UY1m4vpVNQnZ3eu797Hd8Fa-y6ojHdUEAU3KfDLOW-q4kKZWHMpbJFPxgbKtmsAWo60_RJfmqNokSB80ZWlRhhDKBSRoEZnG5TIs6F37ojM7C2S8-SszTl-9ZLd4b5wkO8V7IkSx/s320/20160830_152218_HDR.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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いくら (乾燥)</div>
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Wild Chinook Salmon roe (Dried)</div>
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採取 場所 Origin:</div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">Quesnel River, Likely</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 13px;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">BC Canada</span></div>
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採取年月 Sampling date: 2015 年9月21日 (September 21, 2015)<br />
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年9月14 日 (September 14, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 72,000 秒(seconds)</div>
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試料容器 Container: 500mLマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</div>
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試料重量 Sample weight: 341g</div>
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1/3 sub sample - Freeze Dried + Dehydrated 398g </div>
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
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(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhud_8ZTxb_xMAoof1dyum_LWu2PWScT_5TOhJIMO0Z76ItZzs29g0akP_pnvn5S-mz5cogf6JiNV30LVeGn3DueclPkkF568StUNwTcKTe0Puhzm_0eZGpTuSlSlZqZQVZLZFCZvz1xku2/s1600/salmon+roe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhud_8ZTxb_xMAoof1dyum_LWu2PWScT_5TOhJIMO0Z76ItZzs29g0akP_pnvn5S-mz5cogf6JiNV30LVeGn3DueclPkkF568StUNwTcKTe0Puhzm_0eZGpTuSlSlZqZQVZLZFCZvz1xku2/s1600/salmon+roe.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: helveticaneue, "helvetica neue", helvetica, arial, "lucida grande", sans-serif; font-size: medium;">Sr90 ストロンチウム90 ND 検出限界以下 <1.25 bq/kg</span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2017 年12月6 日 (December 6, 2017)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 14時間 (14hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; color: #7d181e; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-decoration-line: none;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 10g</div>
<div style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" style="color: #7d181e; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" style="color: #7d181e; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" style="color: #7d181e; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-25797619026083447712016-11-03T21:43:00.001-07:002018-01-09T22:36:14.966-08:00カナダBC州野生サーモン BC Wild Salmon 2015<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy3dGt-RZp8z2by_lAMtpcgPgW2fV4M58jFw5pvSkhxRTDTQsRV_aqpb-sXD8WFoohNO47aWF4Hdp-8EkFkes6nFbVUvSQMhonLv4xuitMjvK6T_dXSX5NbCL24_MM6aly_aJt-9WBwrGk/s1600/Chinook+F+2015.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy3dGt-RZp8z2by_lAMtpcgPgW2fV4M58jFw5pvSkhxRTDTQsRV_aqpb-sXD8WFoohNO47aWF4Hdp-8EkFkes6nFbVUvSQMhonLv4xuitMjvK6T_dXSX5NbCL24_MM6aly_aJt-9WBwrGk/s320/Chinook+F+2015.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Updated: January 9, 2018</span></span></div>
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試料 名 Sample:</div>
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野生キングサーモン-メス (乾燥)<br />
Wild Chinook Salmon - Female (Dried)<br />
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採取 場所 Origin: Kilby Park, BC Canada<br />
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採取年月 Sampling date: 2015 年11月9日 (November 9, 2015)<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm8YnNNV5EfNPLhNvYARyw1BG3D1eeNxdGyXSE0SpSIMFFethJ7ENK6j2nLIrSjUdxwILiTfazR4ampKsXylXnr-I-y5_fBsTHLcDhqAQT1stSEb4oB8MJ5lcWY7Cq1Oqq95v38-SiQ5VX/s1600/kilbyp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm8YnNNV5EfNPLhNvYARyw1BG3D1eeNxdGyXSE0SpSIMFFethJ7ENK6j2nLIrSjUdxwILiTfazR4ampKsXylXnr-I-y5_fBsTHLcDhqAQT1stSEb4oB8MJ5lcWY7Cq1Oqq95v38-SiQ5VX/s1600/kilbyp.jpg" /></a></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年9月12 日 (September 12, 2016)<br />
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測定時間 Duration : 72,000 秒(seconds)<br />
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試料容器 Container: 200mLマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)<br />
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試料重量 Sample weight: 149.4g<br />
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乾燥前 Before dehydration: 998g → 213g (Dehydrated for 8 hours at 160<span style="background-color: white; color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.104px;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en"><b>°</b>F)</span></span><br />
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
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(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0NnqB-L7SO_O0XV_Pd816ieIhRvTQA9fwibLqkX2q8GykUP_LbEdYssE9Ef40pQx6hjbJb9Es6_HYQ4G49HeUPLpkcfdpk-ealF_MJQ7UsgzVE3hHYIQX1AfOGSu0ei2sMpMwqj7jmj5w/s1600/Chinook+F+2015+result.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0NnqB-L7SO_O0XV_Pd816ieIhRvTQA9fwibLqkX2q8GykUP_LbEdYssE9Ef40pQx6hjbJb9Es6_HYQ4G49HeUPLpkcfdpk-ealF_MJQ7UsgzVE3hHYIQX1AfOGSu0ei2sMpMwqj7jmj5w/s1600/Chinook+F+2015+result.jpg" /></a></div>
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<div style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman";">
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">Sr90 ストロンチウム90 ND 検出限界以下 <2.5 bq/kg</span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2017 年11月29 日 (November 29, 2017)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 14時間 (14hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; color: #7d181e; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 5g</div>
<div style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman";">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" style="color: #7d181e;" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: "times new roman";">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" style="color: #7d181e;" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" style="color: #7d181e;" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
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<a href="http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/species-especes/salmon-saumon/facts-infos/chinook-quinnat-eng.html" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLcFcEOceX5XS3t4KmXgP_2W983fP9q_llIJtgYUKgjHizXaDIlgoTp5ppkmVcY9kE-wDUdaMyWwAbQPfWzrqhA9cBOS_ieHjZsmy-Z6dJ5VehL3jJ1n6nXMup59u5ubJJezQq_eEPZ5na/s1600/king+migration.jpg" /></a>l</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFd2iBNg-Me0X85TWuPeVMUPxlRT6-jccBpOeaFjv2UAjIcY26SsQUaaIC5LI9bEW_1F07ib8lIOJhK9MmD3w6G3sye-hvR6cgeljufSkUQVnQvoUHU__KTrBbyRMEgEFHcgHsyOrNNps9/s1600/H6+Sockeye+M+2015.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFd2iBNg-Me0X85TWuPeVMUPxlRT6-jccBpOeaFjv2UAjIcY26SsQUaaIC5LI9bEW_1F07ib8lIOJhK9MmD3w6G3sye-hvR6cgeljufSkUQVnQvoUHU__KTrBbyRMEgEFHcgHsyOrNNps9/s320/H6+Sockeye+M+2015.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">試料 名 Sample:</span><br />
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
野生ベニザケ-オス (乾燥)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
Wild Sockeye Salmon - male (Dried)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
採取 場所 Origin: Kilby Park, BC Canada</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
採取年月 Sampling date: 2015 年11月22日 (November 22, 2015)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<span id="goog_902977636"></span><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年9月8 日 (September 8, 2016)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
測定時間 Duration : 72,000 秒(seconds)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
試料容器 Container: U8マリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
試料重量 Sample weight: 60.2g</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
乾燥前 Before dehydration: 435g → 78g (Dehydrated for 10 hours at 160<span style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.104px;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en"><b>°</b>F)</span></span></div>
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5VU6i5g2_7aHvoDde9QdLFvFBWKN63pcnyJ00Omq2Q1EkywAab_oNk8dj2ZiSg6ilTwwwY5PlEPXP3EKMs9G3jE2jFo66InGwC6t3WhQs6bF-oWzZjJr2NpUMKS_das6DUQ2yPlnpXCWQ/s1600/Harison+River.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5VU6i5g2_7aHvoDde9QdLFvFBWKN63pcnyJ00Omq2Q1EkywAab_oNk8dj2ZiSg6ilTwwwY5PlEPXP3EKMs9G3jE2jFo66InGwC6t3WhQs6bF-oWzZjJr2NpUMKS_das6DUQ2yPlnpXCWQ/s1600/Harison+River.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpnfyr0VJpVR4XVWkgg79SsMDf5Grek0fsNKiGDCPeOeiY5d_3RztPeGmfDF4UVzNa9rgmzb87QbE98fb6pF3ezdCiioMGHfF0ZNRiYzFFaS9XgZfarD8fyaNL3BxQFH_XlfKAwp8sRlcs/s1600/H6+Sockeye+result.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpnfyr0VJpVR4XVWkgg79SsMDf5Grek0fsNKiGDCPeOeiY5d_3RztPeGmfDF4UVzNa9rgmzb87QbE98fb6pF3ezdCiioMGHfF0ZNRiYzFFaS9XgZfarD8fyaNL3BxQFH_XlfKAwp8sRlcs/s1600/H6+Sockeye+result.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFZxMX2ylAbjEnbYCq8tWWH2dIcMMAaemWGYVo2dWw9-XloZjamAMsrHhQAaojodoDgsZhpIq0BgO-Tj70QtBIfDPQs6181JoJcGlIcOKtmhyphenhyphenMrDQgIz4EzKu_C5Y_fV6XTSfiQjyoVclz/s1600/H7+Sockeye+F+2015.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFZxMX2ylAbjEnbYCq8tWWH2dIcMMAaemWGYVo2dWw9-XloZjamAMsrHhQAaojodoDgsZhpIq0BgO-Tj70QtBIfDPQs6181JoJcGlIcOKtmhyphenhyphenMrDQgIz4EzKu_C5Y_fV6XTSfiQjyoVclz/s320/H7+Sockeye+F+2015.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">試料 名 Sample:</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
野生ベニザケ-メス (乾燥)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
Wild Sockeye Salmon - female (Dried)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
採取 場所 Origin: Kilby Park, BC Canada</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
採取年月 Sampling date: 2015 年11月22日 (November 22, 2015)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br />
<span id="goog_902977636"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年9月11 日 (September 11, 2016)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
測定時間 Duration : 72,000 秒(seconds)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br />
<br />
<br />
試料容器 Container: U8マリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
試料重量 Sample weight: 33.7g</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
乾燥前 Before dehydration: 271g → 47g (Dehydrated for 10 hours at 160<span style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.104px;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en"><b>°</b>F)</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
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<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-z5BZBSwbPmwKmBZ4DwXjdBrWdt9HMXO6-7SjanpxqzFW4_9pQJNCZMxDMZtvmgHW8vUO4N25DmeBSTmj8-d85FRYtlRP7bK6C42H9r0TiMiSNcF7iPNs00c9Iw6S4wKD8XxkyYyDIhpM/s1600/H7+sockeye+F+2015.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-z5BZBSwbPmwKmBZ4DwXjdBrWdt9HMXO6-7SjanpxqzFW4_9pQJNCZMxDMZtvmgHW8vUO4N25DmeBSTmj8-d85FRYtlRP7bK6C42H9r0TiMiSNcF7iPNs00c9Iw6S4wKD8XxkyYyDIhpM/s1600/H7+sockeye+F+2015.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheq2FGDXnvDPv24LclMY9y7xRVHU9Rf_CeGCgXhmDGhh26K8cZyFC0gvNIldEtNx4uVs_4WviRKxKIuqXX3xSdbkInUzQDfIQvnYDDK4PeSOtyPtBYAnd8CttzQb_ZtVNSQAFPp59QXMVc/s1600/H8+Sockeye+M+2015.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="302" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheq2FGDXnvDPv24LclMY9y7xRVHU9Rf_CeGCgXhmDGhh26K8cZyFC0gvNIldEtNx4uVs_4WviRKxKIuqXX3xSdbkInUzQDfIQvnYDDK4PeSOtyPtBYAnd8CttzQb_ZtVNSQAFPp59QXMVc/s320/H8+Sockeye+M+2015.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman";">試料 名 Sample:</span></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
野生ベニザケ-オス (乾燥)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
Wild Sockeye Salmon - male (Dried)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
採取 場所 Origin: Kilby Park, BC Canada</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
採取年月 Sampling date: 2015 年11月22日 (November 22, 2015)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<span id="goog_902977636"></span><br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年10月25 日 (October 25, 2016)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
測定時間 Duration : 72,000 秒(seconds)<br />
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
試料容器 Container: U8マリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
試料重量 Sample weight: 58.0g</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
乾燥前 Before dehydration: 358g → 56g (Dehydrated for 12 hours at 160<span style="color: #252525; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.104px;"><span lang="en" xml:lang="en"><b>°</b>F)</span></span></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
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<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<div style="font-family: "Times New Roman";">
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLvnCfMOqQlxuxxKx9FYxTFqRfNtXyUNf1OVSaFCIWy8uxJmL-gNyj46YdAn9Q5U9WUM2gRBSBcCwC-B2BelKRoo6F4isdeRMyWsILjwXIcD5gfNuScu8WA4uSiWdj1CY-bmRO3zC0mo-L/s1600/H8+sockeye+M+2015.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLvnCfMOqQlxuxxKx9FYxTFqRfNtXyUNf1OVSaFCIWy8uxJmL-gNyj46YdAn9Q5U9WUM2gRBSBcCwC-B2BelKRoo6F4isdeRMyWsILjwXIcD5gfNuScu8WA4uSiWdj1CY-bmRO3zC0mo-L/s1600/H8+sockeye+M+2015.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/fm-gp/species-especes/salmon-saumon/facts-infos/chinook-quinnat-eng.html" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9sB2buzLV8ArOgVxqBoS6wxF63iQcLGoQxfnA0gil-tVPBfRWFNl_vj3aVOFr4tfKzq1fovLN1ZeUcJ1XFmTa3LeW46LQudStG0kd-ArPLJ5sAVHSeEugH0p2vlv-W8sXyECPvWTPbvLt/s1600/sockeye+map.jpg" /></a></div>
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-8401770776281305112016-05-30T21:48:00.000-07:002016-05-30T21:50:12.607-07:00カリフォルニア産たまき米 California Tamaki Gold Rice<div style="margin: 0px;">
<div style="font-family: 'times new roman';">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimmVRBKMt6hpgOdpxEx6-W8Q83ixkNLMUfcT6ybXpAjyPCig48-j9OVjWq-3GoGtl7SGCAkh3kp2p-Q6lgnVs_jViJXcwxDRIAckPgUCPXgXLjVCMmoptO0RItAoPGmf7HllNow2YmR6NG/s1600/20160529_225001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimmVRBKMt6hpgOdpxEx6-W8Q83ixkNLMUfcT6ybXpAjyPCig48-j9OVjWq-3GoGtl7SGCAkh3kp2p-Q6lgnVs_jViJXcwxDRIAckPgUCPXgXLjVCMmoptO0RItAoPGmf7HllNow2YmR6NG/s320/20160529_225001.jpg" width="183" /></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料名Sample</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">: 米 Rice</span></span><br />
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<div style="font-family: 'times new roman';">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">購入場所 Purchased at : Vancouver, BC</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">産地 Origin: Sacramento, CA</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<br />
<a href="http://vancouvermonitoring.blogspot.ca/2013/08/q-about-california-rice.html" target="_blank">Q&A with TAMAKI RICE CORPORATION</a><br />
<a href="http://vancouvermonitoring.blogspot.ca/2013/08/q-about-california-rice.html" target="_blank">田牧米に聞いてみました</a><br />
<br />
購入年日: 2016 年4月<br />
Purchase date: April, 2016<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmG7iWJWDRfIkcg1eUjDJVjgkuFngcrMnPXOMW00hRoxSu_DlpvxxiE2T46wmxGXAZX7xDr4GKQ2HTgDOkSt2hqycNTXsJOw09eQ0d5FmM3XteLW4ObuNwBK4x4zTfNFD5iIjxn2JKKVYS/s1600/20160502_003928.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmG7iWJWDRfIkcg1eUjDJVjgkuFngcrMnPXOMW00hRoxSu_DlpvxxiE2T46wmxGXAZX7xDr4GKQ2HTgDOkSt2hqycNTXsJOw09eQ0d5FmM3XteLW4ObuNwBK4x4zTfNFD5iIjxn2JKKVYS/s320/20160502_003928.jpg" width="227" /></a><br />
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<div style="background-color: white;">
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<div style="font-family: 'times new roman';">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghmAlxqLs894zPAkRNQ3GJTGnciStllV6YgvflnU4pQKUx7gXyq9-VYS1VCMul0Umztjm1N1C5geCTtcOvetSxMDpAENmveThnVUSiIns89j_Trdf_n4wPCMIfo1ekp0jrrsT5fkbGyagn/s1600/clarement.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'times new roman';">
<br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定日時: </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2016 年5 月15 日</span></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Date Tested : May </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">15, 2016</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定時間 Duration : 72</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">,000 秒(seconds)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">試料容器 Container: </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">1</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"> Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">試料重量 Sample weight: 933g </span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tested by </span><a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" style="font-family: verdana, sans-serif;" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> (Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_19291" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">with Germanium Detector</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdSFyaRPZHD_5jU72tjUBXZTAKhgpK2gOCJFrAf6cAnqYNuolQ-NMJEOsH85AL3nximDG8fDVKCGmfflDN0pnTpIKBHXJ2YcIlxzxfgeRIE8kKriiN_6GR-mV0wBXYi_cwBIcVJztsZrh5/s1600/tamaki.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdSFyaRPZHD_5jU72tjUBXZTAKhgpK2gOCJFrAf6cAnqYNuolQ-NMJEOsH85AL3nximDG8fDVKCGmfflDN0pnTpIKBHXJ2YcIlxzxfgeRIE8kKriiN_6GR-mV0wBXYi_cwBIcVJztsZrh5/s1600/tamaki.jpg" /></a></div>
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-8240845819873259002016-03-18T21:23:00.000-07:002016-03-19T22:43:58.667-07:00福島第一原発事故による健康被害 The Human Consequences of the Fukushima Accidents<h1 style="background-color: white; font-family: Palatino, 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 24px; margin: 0px 0px 10px;">
<a href="http://apjjf.org/-Eiichiro-Ochiai/4382#sthash.mfeFIJQj.dpuf" target="_blank">The Human Consequences of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant Accidents</a></h1>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>福島第一原子力発電所事故による健康被害</b></span></div>
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<a href="http://apjjf.org/-Ei_ichiro-OCHIAI" style="color: #0099cd; outline: none; text-decoration: none;">Eiichiro Ochiai</a></div>
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落合栄一郎 著 渡辺悦司訳</div>
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『アジア太平洋ジャーナル』第13 巻、第38 号、No.2、2015 年9 月28 日</div>
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When a very strong earthquake (magnitude 9.0) hit the Pacific ocean side of the northeastern part of the main island of Japan on March 11<sup>th</sup> (3.11) 2011, the accompanying huge tsunami wiped out many communities along the coast. Close to 20,000 people lost their lives, mainly due to the tsunami. Many who were stripped of their homes and livelihood continue to struggle to recover their ways of life.</div>
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One of the most disastrous results of the quake/tsunami was the devastation at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (Fk-1) of the Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO). The plant is known in Japan as Fk-1 (Fuku-ichi). It released an enormous amount of radioactive material. Its effects on living organisms have already begun to be felt in many ways, though it’s been only four and a half year[s]. It may, however, be premature to make a judgment as to the degree of disaster, in light of the fact that the after-effects of the Chernobyl accident of 1986 are still unfolding.</div>
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This article discusses some prominent features of the current situation (as of August 2015) in the aftermath of the Fk-1 accident.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">非常に強い地震(マグニチュード9.0)が、2011 年3 月11 日、本州北東部の太平洋岸を</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">襲った。地震によって引き起こされた巨大な津波は、海岸に沿って数多くの地域社会に壊滅</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">的被害を与えた。主に津波により、2 万人近くの人命が失なわれた。家と生活の糧を奪われ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">た多くの人々は、暮らしを取り戻そうと今も苦闘し続けている。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">地震・津波がもたらした最も惨憺たる結果の1 つは、東京電力(以下東電)福島第一原</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">子力発電所で起こった破局的事故であった。この発電所は日本では「フクイチ」として知ら</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">れている。同原発からは莫大な量の放射性物質が放出された。事故からまだ4 年半しか経</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">っていないにもかかわらず、放出された放射能が生物に及ぼす影響は、いろいろな形で明ら</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">かになり始めている。しかし、この破局がどれほど深刻であるかを判断するのは、1986 年</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">のチェルノブイリ事故の影響でさえ今なお進行中であるという事実を考慮に入れれば、時期</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">尚早であろう。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本稿は、福島原発事故の影響をめぐる現在(2015 年8 月現在)の状況下で、いくつかの</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">目立った特徴を論じるものである。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">The Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Accident</strong></div>
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Four of the six reactors (units 1~4) on the premises of the Fk-1 plant experienced serious accidents including explosion, while the other two reactors (5 and 6) were not in operation and remained intact, as they are located slightly apart from the others.</div>
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Units 1~3 were operating at the time, but shut down automatically when the quake hit. The shutdown reactors need to be continuously cooled, because the fuel rods, though out of fission reaction, release great heat due to the nuclear decaying process of radioactive fission products. The quake caused substantial damage to the reactors, and the cooling systems of units 1~3 did not function properly due to both physical damage and human errors. As a result, the fuel rods in units 1~3 “melted down”.</div>
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Water added from outside for cooling purposes reacted with the hot rods to form hydrogen gas. The resulting hydrogen explosion in unit 1 stripped the roof on March 12th. Unit 2 showed no apparent damage, but released an enormous amount of radioactive material through holes created by the quake, mostly on March 15 and thereafter. The explosion at unit 3 on March 14 was most damaging. TEPCO insists that it was also a hydrogen explosion, but many observers offered different opinions, including one that it a small-scale nuclear fission explosion occurred. Unit 4 had no nuclear fuel rod in the reactor, though a large number of spent as well as new fuel rods were in its storage pool. It exploded also, its cause unknown, though TEPCO speculated that hydrogen gas entered from the adjacent unit 3, and exploded.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>福島原子力発電所事故</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">福島第一原発に6 基あった原子炉のうち4 基(1 号機~4 号機)は、爆発を含む深刻な事</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">故に見舞われた。他方、その他の2 基の原子炉(5 号機と6 号機)は稼働しておらず、事故</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">機から多少場所が離れていたこともあって、重大な損傷を逃れた。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1~3 号機は当時稼働していたが、地震が到来したとき自動的に運転を停止した。運転を</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">停止した原子炉は引き続き冷却されなければならない。核分裂反応を止めたとしても、核分</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">裂物質の核壊変過程は続くため、燃料棒は巨大な熱を放出するためである。地震津波は原子</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">炉に相当な損害を引き起こし、1~3 号機の冷却システムは物理的損害と人為ミスのため適</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">切に機能しなかった。その結果、1~3 号機の燃料棒は「メルトダウン」した。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">冷却のために外部から加えられた水は、高熱の燃料棒と反応し、水素ガスを生成した。結</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">果として生じた1 号機における水素爆発は、3 月12 日、建屋最上部を吹き飛ばした。2 号</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">機は外見では損傷がないように見えたが、主に3 月15 日とそれ以降、地震によって生じた</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">いくつかの穴から、(また人為的なベントを通じて)、莫大な量の放射性物質を放出した。3</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">月14 日の3 号機の爆発は最大の損傷をもたらした。東電は爆発が水素爆発でもあった主張</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">しているが、多くの専門家は小規模の核分裂爆発が起こったという見解も含めて異なる見解</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">を提出してきた。4 号機の炉内には核燃料棒が装填されていなかったが、多数の使用済み燃</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">料棒と新燃料棒が貯蔵用プールに入っていた。4 号機もまた爆発した。東電は水素ガスが隣</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">接した3 号機から入ってきて爆発したと推測しているが、爆発原因は不明のままである。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Release of Radioactive Material from Fk-1</strong></div>
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A large amount of radioactive material was released as a result of the accidents. How did it happen? Leakage through cracks and holes made by the quake on some reactors, explosions, intentional vents to relieve pressure, and leakage of cooling water which is contaminated as a result of contact with the melt fuel rod debris.</div>
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The amount of radioactive material cannot be determined accurately, and can only be estimated by various means. TEPCO made an estimate of the released amounts of several tens of radioactive nuclides based on the readings of several monitoring posts placed on the premise <sup>1</sup>. The initial governmental data <sup>2</sup> were based on these estimates. Some of the official data are presented in Table 1. The government’s assessment of the scale of the release from Fukushima, based on these data, was that the radiation release was relatively small compared to that of Chernobyl (April, 1986 in Ukraine), about one tenth to at most one third.</div>
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But these data accounted for only the release into the atmosphere. Radioactive materials were also released into the water systems surrounding the facilities, as well as directly into the ocean. When the amounts released into the water and the ocean were estimated <sup>3</sup>, the total amounts released were re-calculated <sup>4</sup>. They are shown in Table 1 along with the official data. The ratio of the amount released from Fukushima to that from Chernobyl ranges from 1.2 to 3.1 for the major nuclides, suggesting that the extent of radiation release from Fukushima was very likely more than that from Chernobyl; perhaps more than twice if all were taken account of.</div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Table 1</strong>. The amount of radioactive nuclides released from the Fk-1 accident (2011) compared with those released from the Chernobyl accident (1986)</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>表1 </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">チェルノブイリ事故(1986 年)と比較しての福島原発事故(2011 年)の放</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">射性核種の放出量</span></div>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="67">nuclide</td><td valign="top" width="107">Quantity in reactors at Fukushima<br />
at the time of accident<sup>a</sup><br />
<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">事故時の福島で</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">の炉内残存量a</span></td><td valign="top" width="102">The official released amount from Fukushima<sup>a</sup><br />
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<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">る福島からの放出量a</span></td><td valign="top" width="108">Total amount released from<br />
Fukushima<sup>b</sup><br />
<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">福島からの放出</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">量合計b</span></td><td valign="top" width="108">Total amount<br />
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Chernobyl<sup>c</sup><br />
<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">チェルノブイリ</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">からの放出量合計</span></td><td valign="top" width="101">Fukushima<sup>b</sup><br />
over<br />
Chernobyl<sup>c</sup><br />
<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">福島b 対チェル</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 11.6667px;">ノブイリc の倍率</span></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">Kr-85</td><td valign="top" width="107">8.37E+16</td><td valign="top" width="102"></td><td valign="top" width="108">8.37E+16</td><td valign="top" width="108"></td><td valign="top" width="101"></td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">Xe-133</td><td valign="top" width="107">1.20E+19</td><td valign="top" width="102">1.1E+19</td><td valign="top" width="108">1.20E+19</td><td valign="top" width="108">6.5E+18</td><td valign="top" width="101">1.85</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">I-131</td><td valign="top" width="107">6.01E+18</td><td valign="top" width="102">5.0E+17</td><td valign="top" width="108">2.08E+18</td><td valign="top" width="108">1.76E+18</td><td valign="top" width="101">1.18</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">Cs-134</td><td valign="top" width="107">7.19E+17</td><td valign="top" width="102">1.8E+16</td><td valign="top" width="108">1.65E+17</td><td valign="top" width="108">5.4E+16</td><td valign="top" width="101">3.06</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">Cs-137</td><td valign="top" width="107">7.00E+17</td><td valign="top" width="102">1.5E+16</td><td valign="top" width="108">1.59E+17</td><td valign="top" width="108">8.5E+16</td><td valign="top" width="101">1.87</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">Sr-89</td><td valign="top" width="107">5.93E+18</td><td valign="top" width="102">2.0E+15</td><td valign="top" width="108">7.31E+16</td><td valign="top" width="108">1.15E+17</td><td valign="top" width="101">0.636</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">Sr-90</td><td valign="top" width="107">5.22E+17</td><td valign="top" width="102">1.4E+14</td><td valign="top" width="108">8.49E+15</td><td valign="top" width="108">1.0E+16</td><td valign="top" width="101">0.849</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">Pu-238</td><td valign="top" width="107">1.47E+16</td><td valign="top" width="102">1.9E+9</td><td valign="top" width="108">1.91E+10</td><td valign="top" width="108">3.5E+13</td><td valign="top" width="101">0.00055</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">Pu-239</td><td valign="top" width="107">2.62E+15</td><td valign="top" width="102">3.2E+9</td><td valign="top" width="108">3.14E+9</td><td valign="top" width="108">3.0E+13</td><td valign="top" width="101">0.00011</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="67">H-3</td><td valign="top" width="107">3.40E+15</td><td valign="top" width="102"></td><td valign="top" width="108"></td><td valign="top" width="108"></td><td valign="top" width="101"></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">E+18 means 10</span></span><sup style="font-family: Palatino, 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">18</sup><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">; a. ref </span></span><sup style="font-family: Palatino, 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">3</sup><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">, b. ref </span></span><sup style="font-family: Palatino, 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">4</sup><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">, c. ref. </span></span><sup style="font-family: Palatino, 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">5 </sup></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11.6667px;"><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;">E+18 は、1018 を意味します;a.参照3、b.参照4、c.参照5</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>福島原発からの放射性物質の放出</b></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">福島事故の結果として大量の放射性物質が放出された。放出はどのように生じたのだろう</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">か?</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">漏出は、地震によって原子炉に生じた亀裂と穴を通して、爆発によって、圧力を軽減</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">するための人為的なベントとして生じた。それはまた、溶融した燃料棒デブリと接触したこ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">とによる汚染冷却水の漏出によっても生じた。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">放射性物質の放出量は正確に量定することはできない。いろいろな手段で推定できるだけ</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">である。東電は、原発敷地に設置されたいくつかのモニタリング・ポストの測定値に基づい</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">て数十の放射性核種の放出量を推計した1。政府の当初のデータ2 はこれらの推計値に基づ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">いていた。公式データのいくつかを表1 に示した。福島からの放出の規模について政府の</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">評価は、これらの東電のデータに基づいて、放射性物質の放出量がチェルノブイリ事故</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">(1986 年4 月にウクライナで起こった)と比較して相対的に小さく、そのおよそ10 分の1</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">から多くても3 分の1 であるというものであった。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">しかし、これらのデータは大気中への放出量しか計算していない。放射性物質はまた、設</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">備周囲の水系にも、さらには直接海洋にも放出された。汚染水中および海洋中への放出量を</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">推計し3、放出された総量を再計算した4。その数値は公式データと並べて表1 に示してい</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">る。福島の放出量をチェルノブイリの放出量と対比すると、その比率は、主要な核種につい</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">て1.2 倍から3.1 倍の範囲に及んでいる。このことは、福島からの放射能放出量がチェルノ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ブイリからの放出量よりも大きかった可能性が高いことを示唆する。おそらく全核種を考慮</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">すると2 倍を越えるであろう。</span></div>
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Radioactive materials are still continuously coming out; and the data shown in the table do not take account of them. For example, Fig. 1 shows the radiation levels (Bq/L) of Cs-134, Cs-137, Sr-90, H-3 and all beta sources found in one of the drainage systems in the facility, which drained out into the ocean between April 2014 and Feb 2015 <sup>6</sup>. The amounts leaked out through drainage systems are given in Table 2 <sup>6</sup>. Substantial amounts continue to leak out. The main reason is that 300 tons of cooling water is being added daily to keep the fuel rod debris cold. That cooling water is immediately contaminated, and leaks out as a number of gaps/holes were created by the quake, though an effort has been made to contain and store it in tanks. Eventually TEPCO hopes to decontaminate the water collected, and return it to nature. How successfully decontamination procedures are being carried out is not known. There are other sources of water. One is subterranean water, which flows through the premises, particularly under the contaminated buildings. This has not yet been halted.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">放射性物質の放出は現在も続いているが、表に示したデータでは考慮されていない。たと</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">えば、図1 は、原発内のドレン(排水)系の1 つで発見されたセシウム134、セシウム137、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ストロンチウム90、トリチウムとすべてのベータ線源の放射線レベル(Bq/L)を表してい</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">る。それらは、2014 年4 月と2015 年2 月の間に、海に排出された6。ドレン系を通って漏</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">出した総計は表2 に示されている6。相当な量が漏れ続けているのだ。その主な理由は、燃</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">料棒デブリを冷却するために日量300 トンの冷却水が加えられているからである。この冷</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">却水はすぐに汚染されてしまい、地震によって多くの亀裂や穴があるため漏出している。汚</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">染冷却水の発生を抑え、タンクに貯蔵するという努力にもかかわらず、漏出は続いている。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">結果として東電は、蓄積した水を除染し自然に戻す(海洋放出する)ことを望んでいる。除</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">染工程がどの程度効果的に実施されているかは不明である。これ以外の汚染水源もある。1</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">つは、敷地内とくに汚染された建屋の下を通って流れる地下水である。これはまだ止めるこ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">とができていない。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong style="margin: 0px;">Fig. 1. Radioactivity of K-drain system in Fk-1 premises</strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong style="margin: 0px;">Table 2 Leaked amount of radioactive material through drainage systems in Fk-1 premises</strong></span><a class="zoomed_img" href="http://apjjf.org/data/43822.png" style="color: #0099cd; display: inline-block; outline: none; position: relative; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="http://apjjf.org/data/43822.png" height="200" style="border: none;" width="600" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;">図1 </span>福島原発建屋のK ドレン系の放射能</div>
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表2 福島原発敷地内のドレン系によって漏出する放射性物質の量</div>
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Are radioactive materials still leaking out into the atmosphere as well? No obvious phenomena, such as explosions, have been observed since March 2011, though sudden rises in temperature of the reactors have occurred occasionally. However, some signs of plumes are still often observed visually (as dense fog) as well as on the monitoring posts placed all over Fukushima prefecture and throughout Japan. Monitoring post data are daily posted on the internet <sup>7</sup>. Occasionally sudden peaks (spikes) appear on a number of posts, near and far. If time sequences are carefully taken account of, it seems, they could show the flow of a plume. Such a plume flow was seen throughout Japan on April 14, 2015. Spike phenomena occurred on April 8/9 and May 16, 2015, as well. Fig. 2 shows an example of a spike phenomenon on April 9 in Iidate-mura 30 km northwest of Fk-1. This is not a complete record; it is only what this writer observed in periodic checks.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">放射性物質は今でも空気中にもまた漏出しているのだろうか?</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">たしかに、2011 年3 月</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">以降、原子炉の温度の急上昇が時折は起こってきたとはいえ、爆発のような明確な現象は観</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">察されていない。しかし、プルーム(放射能雲)の発生を示すいくつかの徴候はしばしば観</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">察されている。視覚的には濃霧として、また福島県と日本の至る所に置かれたモニタリン</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">グ・ポストでも観測されている。モニタリング・ポストのデータは、インターネットに毎日</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">掲示されている7。時折、突然のピーク(スパイク)が、原発の近傍あるいは遠く離れたい</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">くつかのモニタリング・ポストに現れている。時間経過を慎重に考慮するならば、それらピ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ークのデータはプルームの流れを示している可能性があると思われる。そのようなプルーム</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">の流れは、2015 年4 月14 日に日本中で見られた。同様に、スパイク現象が、4 月8 日と9</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">日と2015 年5 月16 日にも起った。図2 は、福島第一原発の30km の北西にある飯舘村に</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">おいて4 月9 日に観測されたスパイク現象の例を表している。これは完全な記録ではなく、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">データを記録した人が定期的にチェックして観察したものである。</span></div>
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<strong style="font-size: x-small; margin: 0px;">Fig. 2. Spikes observed in a monitoring post in Iidate-mura, Fukushima</strong></div>
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図2 福島県飯舘村のモニタリング・ポストで観察されたスパイク</div>
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Each time there are spikes on monitors, the government attributes such a phenomenon to a “malfunctioning monitor”, and shuts down such posts, until the readings return to normal (regular) levels. It is rather strange that a number of monitoring posts (all across Japan) go out of order simultaneously or rather in sequence. This phenomenon indicates that sudden releases of radiation are still happening occasionally, but how often, on what scale, and their causes are not known. All these events suggest that the accidents are “far from contained”, and radioactive materials are still leaking out. In sum, the overall radioactive materials released from the Fk-1 accidents are already larger than that of Chernobyl and will increase further unless measures are taken to stop these leakages.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">スパイクがモニタリング・ポストに現れるたびに、政府はこのような現象を「モニタリン</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">グ・ポストの故障」の結果と解釈し、正常な(通常の)レベルに戻るまでそのようなモニタ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">リング・ポストの運用を停止する。いくつかのモニタリング・ポストが(日本中のいろいろ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">な場所で)同時にあるいは順番に故障するというのはまったく奇妙なことである。この現象</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は、現在でも放射性物質の突然の放出が時折起こっていることを示している。しかしその頻</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">度、規模、原因は不明のままである。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">すべてのこれらの事象は福島事故が「アンダー・コントロール」とはほど遠い状態にある</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ことを示している。放射性物質はまだ漏れ続けている。つまり、福島原発事故による放出放</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">射性物質の総量は、すでにチェルノブイリの放出量を上回っているだけでなく、これらの漏</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">出を止めるための措置がとられなければ、さらに増加しようとしている。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Distribution of Radiation Levels</strong></div>
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How far and how widely the radioactive materials are dispersed, i.e., the radiation levels at various locations, are constantly monitored not only by officials as mentioned above, but also by civil activists. Unfortunately the official data may not be reliable, as many observers have noticed. Civil activists have compared the monitoring values with their own readings and found the monitor readings lower by as much as 50% at many locations. The structure of the monitor itself often prevents the true reading of radiation. It has been pointed out, for example, that a metal plate placed just under the measuring device shields radiation coming from below <sup>8</sup>.</div>
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A monitor placed by the government reads the so-called spatial dose; i.e., the supposed external exposure dose at 1 meter above the ground. The radioactivity is measured in terms of Bq and, if equipped, the energy value of the radiation measures is combined to indicate the spatial dose value, expressed often in terms of μSv/hr. Most monitors can measure only γ-radiation, and many monitors as well as Geiger counter type instruments measure only cpm (counts per minute), convert it to Bq values, which are converted to Sv values assuming that radiation is due to cesium (Cs-137). Cs-137 has a relatively long half-life of 30 years and is produced in a significant quantity in the fission reaction. The spatial dose is due to many other nuclides such as strontium (Sr)-89/90, tritium (H-3) and iodine (I)-129/131, but the contribution from these and other nuclides is not taken account of, or rather is counted as Cs-137. It is a sort of measure of radiation level, but does not represent the true exposure dose. However, this value is commonly used in assessing the danger level due to radiation.</div>
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A few readings will be cited here to illustrate the typical radiation levels given by the government. Some readings at monitoring posts on March 31, 2015 were: 6~10.5 μSv/hr in Hutaba-cho where Fk-1 is located, 4~17 mSv/h in Okuma-cho, just south of Hutaba (several km from Fk-1) and 1.7~3.6 μSv/hr in Tomioka-cho, south of Okuma (i.e, 10 km south of Fk-1). These are readings in highly contaminated areas.</div>
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On April 14, 2015 when a plume seemed to have been released, several readings (except the spike, which was a sudden rise to twice or higher level) were: 0.03~0.04 μSv/hr in Hokkaido (northernmost island); 0.02~0.05 μSv/hr in Aomori; 0.02~0.05 μSv/hr in Iwate; 0.04~0.12 μSv/hr in Miyagi (just north of Fukushima); 0.14~0.30 μSv/hr in Soma city, Fukushima; 0.05~0.12 μSv/hr in Tochigi; 0.08~0.09 μSv/hr in Tokyo; 0.03~0.06 μSv/hr in Kyoto; 0.05~0.08 μSv/hr in Hiroshima; 0.04~0.06 μSv/hr in Fukuoka.</div>
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These are recorded on the monitoring posts, but many places are not covered by monitoring posts, where much higher radiation levels have been recorded; i.e., “hot spots”. Recently reported examples were: 1.23 μSv/hr in western Tokyo on July 23, 2.92 μSv/hr in Saitama on July 25, 4.8 μSv/hr in Iwaki (30 km south of Fk-1) on Aug. 2 <sup>9</sup>.</div>
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Let’s assume that you are standing on a location where the monitoring post showed 0.1 μSv/hr throughout a whole year. Then, you will be exposed to 0.9 mSv/year (0.1 μSv/hr x 24 hrs x 365 days=876 mSv/year=0.9 mSv/y). The Japanese government calculates the dose per year by assuming that one would stay in open areas for 8 hrs and for the rest of the day in buildings, where the radiation level is assumed to be about 40% of the outside. This calculation would make the exposure dose significantly lower than the real value; in the example above, it would be 0.54 mSv/year. This assumption is arbitrary, indeed, the inside of a building has often been found to have radiation levels as high as that of the immediate outside.</div>
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The official exposure dose allowed is currently set as 1 mSv/year (see note at the end). This corresponds to a dose rate of 0.18 μSv/hr according to the governmental way of calculation. It is further degraded to 0.23 μSv/hr with some other arbitrary assumptions, and this value is regarded as the permissible level of dose rate. So dose rate below this value is supposed to be OK. If you are exposed directly to this level for a year, then your accumulated dose will be 2 mSv/year. In other words, the government limit of 1 mSv/year is actually close to 2 mSv/year in reality. The government is currently trying to raise the 1mSv/year limit to 20 mSv/year. If 20 mSv/year is approved and people are forced to return to their previous homes under this condition, they will be exposed to dangerously high levels of radiation. It must be pointed out, though, that there is no safe level.</div>
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Radioactive iodine affects the thyroid immediately. Iodine-131 is short-lived with a half-life of 8 days, and I-129 has a very long half-life of 15.7 million years. Both would be readily absorbed into the thyroid gland, as iodine is used to make thyroid hormones. In the nuclear reactor, both are produced in comparable amounts, but I-131 affects the thyroid more seriously. An entity with a shorter half-life emits radiation more often than that with a longer half-life in the same chemical quantity. The distribution of I-131 in the environment is difficult to determine accurately, as it is short-lived.</div>
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In Dec. 2014, the official nuclear regulatory committee (Japan) published a report to indicate that Fk-1 is still emitting I-131 and other I-radioisotopes <sup>10</sup>. According to their report, trans-uranium Cm-242 and other such nuclides were formed in the fuel rods during the operation, and they fission spontaneously, as a result producing radioactive nuclides including I-131. The possible maximum amount of I-radioisotopes released from this source has been estimated as 28 mSv/week (=170 μSv/hr) in terms of equivalent dose for child thyroid at the border of the premises of Fk-1 <sup>10</sup>.</div>
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An alternative expression of contamination is the radioactivity of soil, typically Bq value per kg of soil, which often is converted to Bq/m<sup>2</sup>. It is assumed that the density of soil is 1.3 g/cm<sup>3</sup> and that the radioactive material exists in the uppermost 5 cm of the soil, so that Bq/m<sup>2</sup> value is 65 x the value in Bq/kg. This value (Bq/kg) is real, measured directly by an instrument on a sample of soil. Hence this may be more reliable in expressing the level of contamination than the spatial exposure dose. Besides, the source of radiation (from a soil sample) can be readily identified. This is not sufficient, however, as minute radioactive particles can be floating above the soil, which can be measured as spatial radiation.</div>
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In all these expressions, a fundamental uncertainty is that radiation levels may not be constant over time. Radioactive material decays over time and can move due to water flow or wind. Therefore, radiation levels have to be monitored continuously.</div>
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It must be pointed out that the external exposure dose level obtained from measurements of this kind (i.e., spatial dose and soil contamination) is less important than the internal exposure dose, which is not necessarily related to the external dose. The significance of internal exposure will be outlined below. The only thing that can be said here is that people living in a place of higher spatial dose level and/or higher soil contamination would have a higher risk of being exposed internally; but there is no proven direct correlation, and cannot be.</div>
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The more serious factor, internal exposure, is supposed to be measured by the whole body counter. But it can measure only g-radiation, and cannot measure the more serious a- and b-radiation. Besides, it measures only the radiation coming out of a body at the time of the test, and cannot determine the more meaningful accumulated exposure dose. Hence whole body counter results can only be used to give a tested person mental relief in cases where the reading is low or non-detectable. But, even that could be dangerous, if the source inside is emitting a and/or b radiation.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">放射性物質がどの程度の距離を、どの程度広範囲に飛散したか、すなわち、いろいろな場</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">所の放射線レベルは、上記のように、政府当局によってだけでなく、民間の市民活動家によ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">っても、絶えずモニターされている。残念なことに、公式データは信頼できない場合があり、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">多くの関係者がそのとこに気づいている。市民活動家は、政府のモニタリングの数値を彼ら</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">自身の測定値と比較し、多くの場所でモニタリングの数値が50%も低いことを発見した。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">多くの場合、モニターリング・ポスト自体の構造によって、真実の放射線量の測定が妨たげ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">られている。たとえば、測定装置の真下に金属板が設置されており、下から来る放射線をシ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ールドしている場合があると指摘されてきた8。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">政府が設置したモニターは、いわゆる空間線量を測定するもので、地面より1 メートル</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">上の仮想の外部被曝線量を測るものだ。放射能はBq(ベクレル)の単位で測定される。さ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">らにもし機器に機能があれば、放射線測定値のエネルギー価を組み合わせて、μSv/h(時間</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">当たりマイクロ・シーベルト)の単位で測られる空間線量値が表示される。ほとんどのモニ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ターが測定できるのはガンマ放射線だけである。また多くのモニターやガイガーカウンタ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ー・タイプ機器はcpm(1 分間のカウント数)だけを測定してそれをBq に変換し、この値</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">を放射線がセシウム(Cs-137)によると仮定してSv 値に変換する。Cs-137 は30 年という</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">比較的長い半減期を持っており、核分裂反応のなかでかなりの量で生み出される。空間線量</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は、ストロンチウム(Sr)89/90、トリチウム(H-3)とヨウ素(I)129/131 のような多くの</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">他の核種によっても決まる。しかし、これらの核種や他の核種からの寄与は考慮されない。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">というよりはCs-137 として計算される。それは放射線レベルの測定の一種ではあるが、正</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">確な被曝線量を表わすものではない。しかし、放射線による危険レベルを評価する際に一般</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">的に用いられているのは、この値なのだ。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">ここで、いくつかの測定値を引用し、政府による一般的な放射線レベルを示してみよう。</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">2015 年3 月31 日のモニタリング・ポストのいくつかの測定値は、以下の通りだった。福</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">島第一原発のある双葉町で6~10.5μSv/h、そのすぐ南で原発から数km 離れた大熊町で4</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">~17μSv/h、大熊町の南で原発から10km 離れた富岡町で1.7~3.6μSv/h であった。これら</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は非常に汚染された地域での測定値である。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">放射能雲が放出されたように思われる2015 年4 月14 日、いくつかの測定値は(2 倍あ</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">るいはより高いレベルへの急上昇であるスパイクを除けば)以下の通りであった。北海道で</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">0.03~0.04μSv/h、青森で0.02~0.05μSv/h、岩手で0.02~0.05μSv/h、福島県の真北にあ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">る宮城で0.04~0.12μSv/h、相馬市(福島県)で0.14~0.30μSv/h、栃木で0.05~0.12μSv/h、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">東京で0.08~0.09μSv/h、京都で0.03~0.06μSv/h、広島で0.05~0.08μSv/h、福岡で0.04</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">~0.06μSv/h であった。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">これらはモニタリング・ポストで記録されたものである。しかし、それより高い放射線レ</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ベルが記録された多くの場所、いわゆる「ホットスポット」は、モニタリングポストによっ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">てはカバーされていない。最近報告された例では、2015 年7 月23 日に東京の西部で</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">1.23μSv/h、7 月25 日の埼玉で2.92μSv/h、福島第一原発の30km 南のいわきで4.8μSv/h</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">がある 9。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">モニタリング・ポストがまる1年を通して0.1μSv/hr を示した場所の上に立っていると仮</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">定しよう。そうすると、0.9mSv/年(0.1μSv/h×24 時間×365 日=876 μSv/年=約0.9 mSv/</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">年)の被曝をする。日本政府は、人が1 日に8 時間戸外で過ごし残りの時間を建物の中に</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">とどまると仮定して1 年間の線量を計算しているが、屋内では放射線レベルは屋外のおよ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">そ40%であるとしている。このような計算をすると、被曝線量は実際の数値よりかなり低</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">く表示される。上の例においては0.54mSv/年となる。このような仮定は恣意的なものであ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">る。実際には、建物の内部の放射線レベルは隣接した戸外と同じ水準にある場合が多いこと</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">が分かっている。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">公式に許容される被曝線量は現在1mSv/年とされている(本論文末の注記を参照)。これ</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は、政府の計算方法に従えば、0.18μSv/h の線量率に対応する。それは、他のいくつかの恣</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">意的な仮定で0.23μSv/h に引き上げられ、この数値が線量率の許容レベルと考えられてい</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">る。それで、この値以下の線量率は「問題ない」とされる。もし1年間直接このレベルにさ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">らされるならば、蓄積された線量は2mSv/年になるわけである。言い換えると、政府の</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">1mSv/年の上限値は実際には2mSv/年なのである。政府は、現在1mSv/年の上限を20mSv/</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">年に引き上げようと試みている。20mSv/年が承認され、住民がこの条件下で帰還すること</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">を強制されるならば、危険なまでに高い放射線レベルに被曝させられることになる。しかし、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">指摘しなければならないのは、被曝に関して安全なレベルというものは存在しないというこ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">とである。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">放射性ヨウ素は甲状腺に直接影響を及ぼす。ヨウ素131 は8 日の半減期で短命であるが、</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">他方ヨウ素129 は1570 万年という非常に長い半減期をもっている。ヨウ素は各種の甲状腺</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ホルモンを作るのに用いられるので、両方の放射性ヨウ素とも甲状腺に容易に吸収される。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">原子炉内で両者とも相当量が産出されるが、ヨウ素131 は甲状腺により深刻な影響を及ぼ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">す。半減期がより短い物質は、半減期がより長い同じ化学量の物質よりも、高い頻度で放射</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">線を発するからである。ヨウ素131 の環境中での拡散は、それが短命であるので、正確に</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">確定するのが困難である。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2014 年12 月に、日本政府の原子力規制委員会は、報告書を公表し、福島第一原発がヨ</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ウ素131 およびその他の放射性ヨウ素同位元素をいまだに放出していることを認めた10。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">その報告書によると、トランス・ウランであるキュリウム242 その他の核種が運転中に燃</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">料棒の内部で形成されており、それらが自発的に分裂して、その結果としてヨウ素131 を</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">含む放射性核種を生じているという。このソースから放出される放射性ヨウ素同位元素の量</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は最大で、福島原発の敷地境界において、小児甲状腺の等価線量として28mSv/週</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">(=170μSv/h)である可能性があると推定されている10。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">汚染を測定するもう一つの方法は土壌の放射能である。それは一般的には土壌1kg につ</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">いてのBq 値で表される。多くの場合それはBq/m2 に変換される。土壌の比重を1.3g/cm3</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">とし、放射性物質が土地の上部5cm の中に存在すると仮定すると、Bq/m2 値は65×Bq/kg</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">値で求められる。この値(Bq/kg)は現実の数値であって、土壌試料を直接機器により測定</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">できる。それゆえに、これは汚染のレベルを表す場合に空間被曝線量より信頼できる。また、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">放射線源は(土壌サンプルから)容易に見つけ出すことができる。もちろん、この方式もま</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">た十分ではない。放射性微粒子が土壌よりも上を浮遊している場合がありうるからだ。それ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は空間放射線としては測ることができるが、土壌サンプルでは測定できない。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">これらの方式ではすべて基本的な不確実性がある。それは放射線レベルが時間とともに一</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">定でない場合がありうるということである。放射性物質は、時間とともに壊変したり、水の</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">流れまたは風により移動することがありうる。したがって、放射線レベルは連続してモニタ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ーされなければならない。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">外部被曝線量レベルは、この種類(すなわち空間線量および土壌</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">汚染)の測定値から得られる場合でも、内部被曝線量よりも重要度が低いということを指摘</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">しなければならない。しかも内部被曝線量は、外部被曝線量に必ずしも比例しないのである。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">内部被曝の重要性は下で概説する。ここで指摘できるのは、以下の点だけである。他よりも</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">空間線量レベルが高いあるいは土壌汚染が高いもしくは両者が高い場所に住んでいる人々</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は、内部被曝のより高い危険性があるとは言えるが、そこに立証された直接的な相関関係は</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ないしありえない、ということである。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">より深刻な要因である内部被曝は、ホールボディカウンタを使って測定できると思われて</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">いる。しかし、それはガンマ線だけしか測ることができず、より深刻な影響を及ぼすアルフ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ァ線やベータ線を測ることができない。さらに、それは検査時に身体から放出されている放</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">射線だけを測定し、より重要な意味のある累積被曝線量を測定することはできない。それゆ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">えに、ホールボディカウンタの結果は、測定値が低いかあるいは非検出の場合に、検査を受</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">けた人に精神的な安心を与えるのに用いられることができるだけだ。しかし、内部の放射線</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">源がアルファ線あるいはベータ線、もしくは両方を放出している場合には、測定値が低くて</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">も非検出でも危険であるかもしれない。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Reality of Internal Exposure</strong></div>
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The effects of radioactive fallout from an accident of a nuclear power reactor as well as a nuclear bomb explosion are caused mostly by “internal exposure”, yet no adequate attention has been given to this aspect by the authorities and the associated scientists. The sources of the internal exposure are minute radioactive particles floating in the air, which can be inhaled, and contaminated food and drinks consumed. Radioactivity of foods and drinks produced in the contaminated area is monitored, and those with activity higher than the regulation values cannot legally be marketed.</div>
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One cannot well safeguard against ingesting radioactive material, unless one measures the radioactivity of everything one takes in, which is not possible. The issue of “internal exposure” is complicated, and would require another detailed article. For now, three photographs are shown below to illustrate the reality of internal exposure.</div>
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Figs. 3 and 4 are the trace of a-particles in the preserved tissues of victims of the atomic bomb explosions in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is not easy technically to take this kind of photo, and scientists succeeded in doing so only recently (11, 12). The source of the first trace is plutonium from the Nagasaki bomb, and that of the second is uranium from the Hiroshima bomb. The plutonium and uranium embedded in the tissues of atomic bomb victims are still emitting a-radiation after 70 years. This says that the fallout of the atomic bomb explosions, which included uranium in the Hiroshima bomb and plutonium in the Nagasaki bomb, somehow got into the body of the victims and stuck in those tissues, and emitted and destroyed the surrounding tissues for 70 years. Both plutonium and uranium have a long half-life, millions of years or more.</div>
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Fig. 5 shows the heart muscle fibers of a victim of the Chernobyl accident <sup>13</sup>. They are broken at many places. Likely the b and g radiation from Cs-137 (and others) damaged the fibers by breaking the chemical bonds. The traces of b and g cannot be visualized in such samples.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong style="margin: 0px;">Fig. 3. a-Particles travel straight even in tissues. The linear traces are those emitted by plutonium in the preserved kidney tissues of an A-bomb victim in Nagasaki (70 years ago) <sup>11</sup></strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong style="margin: 0px;">Fig. 4. A trace of a-particle of uranium in the lung tissue of a Hiroshima victim <sup>12</sup></strong></span></td><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong style="margin: 0px;">Fig. 5. The heart muscle fibers are broken in the heart of a man (43 years old) who died of heart disease in the most contaminated area (Belarus) of the Chernobyl accident <sup>13</sup></strong></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;">図3 </span>アルファ線粒子は、体組織の中でさえまっすぐに飛ぶ。直線の飛跡は、長崎(70 年前)</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">での原爆犠牲者の保存された</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">腎臓組織においてプルトニウ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ムが放出したものである11。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">図4 </span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">広島での原爆犠牲者の</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">肺組織の中のウラン粒子から</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">のアルファ線の飛跡12。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">図5 </span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">心筋線維は破壊されて</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">いる。チェルノブイリ事故で</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">最も汚染された地域(ベラル</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ーシ)で心臓病で亡くなった</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">男性(43 才)の心臓13。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">原子力発電所の事故および核爆弾の爆発による放射性降下物の影響の大部分は「内部被曝」</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">に起因するが、政府当局と関連する科学者はこの面に十分な注意を払って来なかった。内部</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">被曝の原因物質は、空気中を浮遊し呼吸によって吸い込まれる放射性微粒子であり、消費さ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">れる汚染食品・飲料である。たしかに、汚染された地域で生産される食品と飲料の放射能は</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">モニターされ、法的には基準値より高い放射能を含むものは販売することができない。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人はすべての飲食物の放射能を測定しない限り、まったく放射性物質を摂取しないように</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">自己防衛することはできないが、それは不可能である。「内部被曝」の問題は複雑であり、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">別な論文を書く必要があろう。ここでは、3 つの写真を下に掲げることによって、内部被曝</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">が現実に生じていることを示すにとどめよう。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">図3 および4 は、広島・長崎の原爆投下による犠牲者の保存されている体組織内でのア</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ルファ線粒子からの飛跡である。この種の写真を撮ることは技術的に容易ではなく、科学者</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">たちは最近になって初めてそれに成功した(11、12)。第1 の飛跡の線源は長崎原爆由来の</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">プルトニウムであり、第2 のは広島原爆由来のウランである。被爆者の体組織の中に埋め</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">込まれたプルトニウムとウランは、70 年後にもアルファ線をまだ発続けているのである。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">この画像は、原子爆弾(広島ではウラン、長崎ではプルトニウムを主成分とした)の爆発に</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">よる放射性降下物が、何らかの形で、犠牲者の身体に侵入し、その体組織内に付着し、70</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">年間周囲の組織を照射し破壊してきたことを証言している。プルトニウムもウランも、何百</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">万年以上もの長い半減期をもっている。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">図5 は、チェルノブイリ事故の犠牲者の心筋線維を示している13。心筋繊維は多くの場</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">所で引き裂かれ破壊されている。おそらくセシウム137 その他からのベータ線とガンマ線</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">が、化学接合を切断することによって、繊維に損害を与えたものと考えられる。ベータ線と</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ガンマ線の飛跡は、このようなサンプルでは視覚化することができない。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Thyroid Cancers among Children in Fukushima</strong></div>
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The authorities, such as ICRP and IAEA, have acknowledged that thyroid cancers in children can be caused by radiation, likely due to I-131. They have also recognized the causal relationship between leukemia and radiation. But they deny a causal relationship in the case of other cancers and other diseases, despite the fact that many studies and reports have shown that all sorts of disease including cancers can be caused by radiation.</div>
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The rate of thyroid cancer is very low among children (those under 18 years) under normal circumstances; 1 or 2 per million children per year. Fukushima prefecture started to investigate abnormalities in the thyroid gland in children (under 18 years old) in 2011. Soon they found high rates of abnormalities: nodules, cysts, and then tumors mostly malignant. By the spring of 2015 they have counted 126 thyroid cancer cases (mostly papillary) among 370,000 children in Fukushima <sup>14</sup>. This rate amounts to 340/1,000,000 over 4 years, i.e., 85/1,000,000/year. This is abnormally high, approximately 60 times the normal rate, even much higher than that reported in Chernobyl.</div>
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Yet, the authorities and the committee in charge of this investigation have denied causality to radiation from Fk-1 accidents. They argued against causality thus:</div>
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(a) Screening effects, that is, they used sophisticated techniques to show that cancers that are ordinarily non-detectable were detected. However, officials admitted recently that screening effects would not be able to explain such a high rate <sup>15</sup>.</div>
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(b) In the case of Chernobyl thyroid cancers in children appeared only 4 years after the accident. It is too early for Fukushima children to get thyroid cancers. This argument has been rebutted by an article published in the Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus <sup>16</sup>.</div>
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(c) They checked a few other places in Japan, and say that the thyroid cancer rate in Fukushima is similar to that found in Aomori, Nagasaki and Yamanashi <sup>17</sup>. They imply that Fukushima is not abnormal. This study is based on a very small sample in which only one cancer was found; hence the result is not statistically meaningful.</div>
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(d) It is too soon for thyroid cancers to appear. It usually takes four to five years. This is in addition to the argument of comparison with Chernobyl (b) above. Hence the cancers found here should have started before the accidents.</div>
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(e) The amount of radioactive material released was far lower than that of Chernobyl, and hence would not have such effects as those found in Chernobyl.</div>
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A recent report <sup>18</sup> indicates that the latent period for thyroid cancer can be as short as one year in children. The amount of radioactive material released (e) has been discussed earlier, and has been shown to be at least as high as, or even higher than, that of Chernobyl. All of these arguments by the authorities are based on weak or incorrect information.</div>
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Careful studies of the relationship between the locations where children who got thyroid cancer live and the radiation distribution have revealed correlations, though these are not perfect. A correlation obtained by an analysis is shown in Fig. 6 <sup>19</sup>. This indicates a likely causality; i.e., radiation caused the thyroid cancers, though the dose used here does not necessarily represent an accurate value of I-131 but rather a general radiation level. Thyroid cancers are increasing among adults, too. As seen in Table 4, the increase over 2010-2013 was more than 200 % in Fukushima as well as in adjacent prefectures: Ibaragi, Gunma and Tochigi.</div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;"><strong style="margin: 0px;">Fig. 6. Pediatric thyroid cancer rate <em>vs</em> spatial exposure rate for different areas in Fukushima prefecture. The line is the linear regression line. R2 implies that the line accounts for 54% of the variance in thyroid cancer rate due to radiation.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;">図6 </span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">福島県のさまざまな地域における小児甲状腺がん発見率と空間線量率。</span><span style="font-size: xx-small;">描かれている直線は線形回帰線である。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;">R2 値と直線は放射線量と甲状腺がん発見率の相関係数が0.54 であることを示している。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><b>福島における小児甲状腺がん</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ICRPやIAEAなどの機関は、小児甲状腺がんが放射線被曝に起因している可能性があり、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">なかでもヨウ素131 により引き起こされる可能性が高いことを認めてきた。それらの機関</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は白血病と放射線被曝の因果関係もまた認めてきた。しかし、それらの機関は、多くの研究・</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">報告によってがんを含む各種の病気が放射線被曝に起因する可能性があることが示されて</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">きたという事実にもかかわらず、上記以外のがんやそれ以外の疾病の場合についてはすべて</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">放射線被曝との因果関係を認めていない。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">小児(18 年未満)における甲状腺がんは通常の状況下では非常にまれであり、年間100</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">万人の小児につき1 人または2 人である。福島県は2011 年から子供たち(18 才未満)の</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">甲状腺異常を調査し始めた。すぐに、結節、嚢胞、腫瘍(ほとんどは悪性であった)など甲</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">状腺の異常が高率で発見された。2015 年の春までには、福島の37 万人の子供たちの間で</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">見つかった甲状腺がんの事例は126 例(大部分は乳頭がん)となった14。この率は4 年間</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">で100 万人中340 人、すなわち年間100 万人中85 人に相当する。これは通常の率のおよ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">そ60 倍であり、異常に高い。チェルノブイリにおいて報告された数字よりもさらに高い。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">それにもかかわらず政府・県当局および同調査委員会は、福島原発事故に由来する放射線</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">被曝との因果関係を否定してきた。当局が因果関係を否定する論拠は以下の通りである。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(a)スクリーニング効果、すなわち、調査には高度な技術が使われているので、通常は見</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">からないがんが発見されているというもの。しかし、担当者は最近、スクリーニング効果で</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">はそのような高い発見率を説明できないと認めた15。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(b)チェルノブイリの場合、子供たちの甲状腺がんは、事故の4 年後になって初めて現れ</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">たというもの。福島子供たちが甲状腺がんになるには早過ぎるというのだ。すでにこの主張</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は「アジア太平洋ジャーナル</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ジャパン・フォーカス」に発表された記事によって反駁され</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ている16。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(c)当局が福島以外の数地点で実施した検査では、青森、長崎、山梨での発見率も福島の</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">甲状腺がん発見率と似たレベルにあるというもの17。そこから当局は、福島が異常でないと</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">いう見解を示している。だがこの研究は、がんが1 例だけ見つかった非常に小規模のサン</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">プルに基づいており、したがってこの結果は統計学的に有意ではない。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(d)甲状腺がんが発現するのは、通常4~5 年かかるので、あまりに早すぎるというもの。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">この主張が上記のチェルノブイリとの比較論(b)に付け加えられる。それゆえ、福島で見ら</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">れるがんは事故以前に始まっていなければならないはずだというのだ。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">(e)放出された放射性物質の量がチェルノブイリよりはるかに小さく、したがってチェル</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ノブイリで見つかったような影響はないというもの。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">最近の報告18 では、甲状腺がんの潜伏期間は、小児の場合、1 年という短い期間であるこ</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">とが示されている。福島原発事故で放出された放射性物質の量[上記(e)]は、すでに検討</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">したとおり、チェルノブイリの放出量と比較して、少なくとも同等であるか、さらに大きい</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ことが示されている。政府・県当局によるこれらの議論はすべて根拠の薄弱な、あるいは誤</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">った情報に基づいている。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">甲状腺がんに罹患した子供たちが住んでいる場所と放射線量分布の関連についての入念な</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">研究によって、両者の相関関係が完全にではないにしろ明らかになってきた。分析によって</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">得られた相関関係は図6 の通りである19。たしかに、この分析で使われた被曝線量は、ヨ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ウ素131 の正確な数値ではなく、一般的な放射線レベルを表す数値であるとしても、この</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">図は両者の因果関係を高い確率で示しており、すなわち放射線被曝が甲状腺がんの原因であ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">る可能性が高いことを示している。また、甲状腺がんは成人の間でもまた増加している。表</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">4 に見るように、2010 年~2013 年の増加は福島県だけでなく茨城、群馬、栃木など隣接し</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">た県においても200%以上であった。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Other Diseases are also Increasing in Fukushima since the Accident</strong></div>
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No systematic investigation has been published officially on the health effects of radiation as a result of the Fukushima accident. However, some statistical data may be indicative of significant trends. All indications are that incidence of many diseases is increasing not only in Fukushima but also all over Japan.</div>
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Table 3 shows the number of diagnosed cases recorded at Fukushima (prefectural) Medical School Hospital (latest published data based on ref. 20). Cancer of the small intestine, which is normally rare, increased by 400% in two years. Eye disease (cataract), brain, heart disease (angina) and all kinds of cancer have increased. Many diseases other than those listed in the table have also increased since the Fk-1 event.</div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Table 3</strong>. Increase in diseases since the accidents: records at the Hospital of Fukushima (prefectural) Medical School</div>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="211">Disease </td><td valign="top" width="132">2010</td><td valign="top" width="138">2011</td><td valign="top" width="119">2012</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">cataract 白内障</td><td valign="top" width="132">150 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">344 (229%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">340 (227%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">angina 狭心症</td><td valign="top" width="132">222 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">323 (145%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">349 (157%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">bleeding in brain 脳出血</td><td valign="top" width="132">13 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">33 (253%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">39 (300%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">lung cancer 肺がん</td><td valign="top" width="132">293 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">504 (172%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">478 (163%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">esophagus cancer 食道がん</td><td valign="top" width="132">114 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">153 (134%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">139 (122%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">stomach cancer 胃がん</td><td valign="top" width="132">146 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">182 (125%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">188 (129%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">cancer in small intestine小腸がん</td><td valign="top" width="132">13 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">36 (277%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">52 (400%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">colon cancer 大腸がん</td><td valign="top" width="132">31 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">60 (194%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">92 (297%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">prostate cancer 前立腺がん</td><td valign="top" width="132">77 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">156 (203%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">231 (300%)</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="211">shortened pregnancy period + low birth weight <br />
早産・低体重出産</td><td valign="top" width="132">44 (100%)</td><td valign="top" width="138">49 (114%)</td><td valign="top" width="119">73 (166%)</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">福島事故の結果としての放射線被曝による健康影響に関する系統的な調査は、公式のもの</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">としては公表されていない。しかし、いくつかの統計データは統計的に有意な傾向を示して</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">いると考えられる。すべての徴候は、多くの病気の発病率が福島でだけでなく日本全体で増</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">加しているということを示している。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">表3 は福島県立医科大学付属病院で登録された診断</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">症例数を示す(最新の公表データ、注20 参照)。通常あまり見られない小腸がんは、2 年で</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">400%も増加した。眼疾患(白内障)、脳、心臓病(狭心症)およびあらゆる種類のがんが増</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">加した。表にリストされているもの以外の多くの病気もまた、福島原発事故以降、増加して</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">きた。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">The Problem is Not Confined to Fukushima; Diseases are Increasing All over Japan</strong></div>
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Radioactive materials do not stop at the border of Fukushima prefecture. They have spread beyond Fukushima as noted earlier. Accordingly, health effects could be observed in other prefectures, as well. Indeed this turned out to be the case. Unfortunately, no systematic studies of cities or prefectures have been published yet. However, every hospital publishes its activities listing the number of patients with different diseases, the number of surgeries, <em>etc</em>. These data may be indicative of larger patterns in Japan.</div>
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The following tables are based on such accounts; collecting data for all hospitals that reported data. They include published data from all prefectures <sup>21</sup>. The tables list such data for Fukushima and the surrounding prefectures (Tochigi, Gunma, Ibaragi, Yamagata, Miyagi), the next nearest prefectures (Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa), and several major prefectures further away (Aichi, Osaka, Fukuoka, Hokkaido and Okinawa).</div>
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In three years since the accident, many diseases increased by 40-50% as shown in tables 4-6. These tables were constructed on the basis of collections of data from hospitals across Japan <sup>21</sup>. The incidence of thyroid cancer, which is the most sensitive indicator, more than doubled in the three years 2010 to 2013 not only in Fukushima but in neighboring Gunma, Tochigi and Ibaragi to the south of Fukushima. It increased by amounts ranging from 26 to 61 percent in all other prefectures listed below, as well. The national total rose by 42%.</div>
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These are only the tip of the iceberg. Diseases that may not be caused by radiation itself can also be attributable indirectly to radiation effects. Radiation affects lymphatic and also blood producing systems and weakens the immune system. This makes such people more vulnerable to infectious diseases. It is noteworthy in this regard that death from pneumonia seems to have increased significantly since the Fukushima accident. This is only one example.</div>
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This could be only the beginning of further serious developments in time. The radiation effects are likely to increase with time. In particular, various solid cancers have relatively long latent periods. They increase after 10 years or later as seen among atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima and Nagasaki <sup>22</sup>.</div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Table 4</strong>. Thyroid cancers increased everywhere since the 11 March 2011 accident <sup>21</sup></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.6667px;"><b>表4</b> </span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px;">2011 年3 月11 日の事故以降全国各地で増加する甲状腺がん21</span></div>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="100">prefecture</td><td valign="top" width="100">2010</td><td valign="top" width="100">2011</td><td valign="top" width="100">2012</td><td valign="top" width="100">2013</td><td valign="top" width="100">2013/2010</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Fukushima</td><td valign="top" width="100">119</td><td valign="top" width="100">187</td><td valign="top" width="100">199</td><td valign="top" width="100">271</td><td valign="top" width="100">228%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Tochigi</td><td valign="top" width="100">116</td><td valign="top" width="100">218</td><td valign="top" width="100">211</td><td valign="top" width="100">235</td><td valign="top" width="100">203%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Gunma</td><td valign="top" width="100">108</td><td valign="top" width="100">124</td><td valign="top" width="100">185</td><td valign="top" width="100">350</td><td valign="top" width="100">217%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Ibaragi</td><td valign="top" width="100">61</td><td valign="top" width="100">115</td><td valign="top" width="100">136</td><td valign="top" width="100">138</td><td valign="top" width="100">226%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Yamagata</td><td valign="top" width="100">95</td><td valign="top" width="100">128</td><td valign="top" width="100">146</td><td valign="top" width="100">139</td><td valign="top" width="100">146%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Miyagi</td><td valign="top" width="100">248</td><td valign="top" width="100">343</td><td valign="top" width="100">378</td><td valign="top" width="100">399</td><td valign="top" width="100">161%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Saitama</td><td valign="top" width="100">203</td><td valign="top" width="100">226</td><td valign="top" width="100">306</td><td valign="top" width="100">301</td><td valign="top" width="100">148%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Chiba</td><td valign="top" width="100">260</td><td valign="top" width="100">340</td><td valign="top" width="100">410</td><td valign="top" width="100">352</td><td valign="top" width="100">135%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Tokyo</td><td valign="top" width="100">1833</td><td valign="top" width="100">2819</td><td valign="top" width="100">2874</td><td valign="top" width="100">2884</td><td valign="top" width="100">157%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Kanagawa</td><td valign="top" width="100">469</td><td valign="top" width="100">664</td><td valign="top" width="100">656</td><td valign="top" width="100">749</td><td valign="top" width="100">160%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Aichi</td><td valign="top" width="100">525</td><td valign="top" width="100">632</td><td valign="top" width="100">819</td><td valign="top" width="100">949</td><td valign="top" width="100">120%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Osaka</td><td valign="top" width="100">650</td><td valign="top" width="100">938</td><td valign="top" width="100">1048</td><td valign="top" width="100">1039</td><td valign="top" width="100">160%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Fukuoka</td><td valign="top" width="100">583</td><td valign="top" width="100">736</td><td valign="top" width="100">629</td><td valign="top" width="100">587</td><td valign="top" width="100">101%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Hokkaido</td><td valign="top" width="100">855</td><td valign="top" width="100">1083</td><td valign="top" width="100">1151</td><td valign="top" width="100">1227</td><td valign="top" width="100">144%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Okinawa</td><td valign="top" width="100">82</td><td valign="top" width="100">104</td><td valign="top" width="100">117</td><td valign="top" width="100">103</td><td valign="top" width="100">126%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Japan</td><td valign="top" width="100">10816</td><td valign="top" width="100">14909</td><td valign="top" width="100">15635</td><td valign="top" width="100">16023</td><td valign="top" width="100">148%</td></tr>
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It is known that Cs-137 (as well as Cs-134) affects the myocardial muscles, causing heart diseases, myocardial infarction and other diseases. Table 5 shows increases in myocardial infarction. Not only neighboring prefectures but also Tokyo and as far away as Okinawa showed significant increases.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">セシウム137(ならびにセシウム134)は、心筋筋肉に影響を及ぼし、いろいろな心臓病、</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">心筋梗塞やその他の病気を引き起こすことが知られている。表5 は、心筋梗塞の増加を示</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">している。福島の近隣諸県だけでなく、東京でも、また沖縄のような遠く離れた県でも、重</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">要な増加が示されている。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Table 5</strong>. Increase of myocardial infarction <sup>21</sup></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.6667px;"><b>表5 </b></span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px;">心筋梗塞の増加21</span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Palatino, 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">prefecture</td><td valign="top" width="100">2010</td><td valign="top" width="100">2011</td><td valign="top" width="100">2012</td><td valign="top" width="100">2013</td><td valign="top" width="100">2013/2010</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Fukushima</td><td valign="top" width="100">507</td><td valign="top" width="100">622</td><td valign="top" width="100">668</td><td valign="top" width="100">675</td><td valign="top" width="100">133%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Tochigi</td><td valign="top" width="100">722</td><td valign="top" width="100">878</td><td valign="top" width="100">1014</td><td valign="top" width="100">977</td><td valign="top" width="100">135%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Gunma</td><td valign="top" width="100">538</td><td valign="top" width="100">710</td><td valign="top" width="100">797</td><td valign="top" width="100">821</td><td valign="top" width="100">153%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Ibaragi</td><td valign="top" width="100">700</td><td valign="top" width="100">948</td><td valign="top" width="100">1077</td><td valign="top" width="100">1212</td><td valign="top" width="100">173%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Miyagi</td><td valign="top" width="100">598</td><td valign="top" width="100">718</td><td valign="top" width="100">831</td><td valign="top" width="100">901</td><td valign="top" width="100">151%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Saitama</td><td valign="top" width="100">1873</td><td valign="top" width="100">2465</td><td valign="top" width="100">2733</td><td valign="top" width="100">2752</td><td valign="top" width="100">147%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Chiba</td><td valign="top" width="100">1447</td><td valign="top" width="100">2008</td><td valign="top" width="100">2558</td><td valign="top" width="100">2604</td><td valign="top" width="100">135%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Tokyo</td><td valign="top" width="100">3680</td><td valign="top" width="100">4849</td><td valign="top" width="100">5581</td><td valign="top" width="100">5605</td><td valign="top" width="100">180%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Kanagawa</td><td valign="top" width="100">2361</td><td valign="top" width="100">2871</td><td valign="top" width="100">3421</td><td valign="top" width="100">3657</td><td valign="top" width="100">155%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Aichi</td><td valign="top" width="100">2212</td><td valign="top" width="100">2877</td><td valign="top" width="100">3158</td><td valign="top" width="100">3287</td><td valign="top" width="100">149%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Osaka</td><td valign="top" width="100">2335</td><td valign="top" width="100">3224</td><td valign="top" width="100">3648</td><td valign="top" width="100">3652</td><td valign="top" width="100">156%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Fukuoka</td><td valign="top" width="100">1533</td><td valign="top" width="100">1996</td><td valign="top" width="100">2326</td><td valign="top" width="100">2285</td><td valign="top" width="100">149%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Okinawa</td><td valign="top" width="100">437</td><td valign="top" width="100">572</td><td valign="top" width="100">537</td><td valign="top" width="100">669</td><td valign="top" width="100">153%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Japan</td><td valign="top" width="100">35411</td><td valign="top" width="100">46109</td><td valign="top" width="100">51947</td><td valign="top" width="100">53400</td><td valign="top" width="100">151%</td></tr>
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Leukemia is another specific indicator of radiation effect. The data shown in Table 6 indicate that it increased over 2010-2013 by as much as three times in neighboring Gunma while the total for Japan increased by 142%.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">放射線被曝の影響を具体的に示すもう一つの指標は白血病である。表6 で示されるデー</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">タは、2010 年~2013 年に、福島近隣の群馬県では3 倍にも増加したことを示している。他</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">方、日本全国の合計は42%増加した</span><b style="font-family: Palatino, 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">。</b></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Table 6</strong>. Acute leukemia is also increasing <sup>21</sup></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11.6667px;"><b>表6</b> </span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 11.6667px;">急性白血病の増加21</span></div>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Prefecture</td><td valign="top" width="100">2010</td><td valign="top" width="100">2011</td><td valign="top" width="100">2012</td><td valign="top" width="100">2013</td><td valign="top" width="100">2013/2010</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Fukushima</td><td valign="top" width="100">108</td><td valign="top" width="100">97</td><td valign="top" width="100">79</td><td valign="top" width="100">230</td><td valign="top" width="100">213%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Tochigi</td><td valign="top" width="100">363</td><td valign="top" width="100">418</td><td valign="top" width="100">340</td><td valign="top" width="100">322</td><td valign="top" width="100">89%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Gunma</td><td valign="top" width="100">113</td><td valign="top" width="100">178</td><td valign="top" width="100">267</td><td valign="top" width="100">350</td><td valign="top" width="100">310%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Ibaragi</td><td valign="top" width="100">251</td><td valign="top" width="100">309</td><td valign="top" width="100">351</td><td valign="top" width="100">324</td><td valign="top" width="100">129%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Yamagata</td><td valign="top" width="100">121</td><td valign="top" width="100">117</td><td valign="top" width="100">172</td><td valign="top" width="100">135</td><td valign="top" width="100">112%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Miyagi</td><td valign="top" width="100">191</td><td valign="top" width="100">236</td><td valign="top" width="100">199</td><td valign="top" width="100">241</td><td valign="top" width="100">126%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Saitama</td><td valign="top" width="100">266</td><td valign="top" width="100">336</td><td valign="top" width="100">590</td><td valign="top" width="100">757</td><td valign="top" width="100">285%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Chiba</td><td valign="top" width="100">449</td><td valign="top" width="100">430</td><td valign="top" width="100">529</td><td valign="top" width="100">576</td><td valign="top" width="100">128%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Tokyo</td><td valign="top" width="100">1770</td><td valign="top" width="100">2135</td><td valign="top" width="100">2366</td><td valign="top" width="100">2342</td><td valign="top" width="100">132%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Kanagawa</td><td valign="top" width="100">686</td><td valign="top" width="100">1024</td><td valign="top" width="100">964</td><td valign="top" width="100">1062</td><td valign="top" width="100">155%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Aichi</td><td valign="top" width="100">895</td><td valign="top" width="100">1138</td><td valign="top" width="100">1208</td><td valign="top" width="100">1178</td><td valign="top" width="100">132%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Osaka</td><td valign="top" width="100">869</td><td valign="top" width="100">1210</td><td valign="top" width="100">1393</td><td valign="top" width="100">1623</td><td valign="top" width="100">187%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Fukuoka</td><td valign="top" width="100">686</td><td valign="top" width="100">755</td><td valign="top" width="100">722</td><td valign="top" width="100">767</td><td valign="top" width="100">112%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Hokkaido</td><td valign="top" width="100">449</td><td valign="top" width="100">628</td><td valign="top" width="100">728</td><td valign="top" width="100">830</td><td valign="top" width="100">185%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Okinawa</td><td valign="top" width="100">101</td><td valign="top" width="100">111</td><td valign="top" width="100">111</td><td valign="top" width="100">110</td><td valign="top" width="100">109%</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="100">Japan</td><td valign="top" width="100">12820</td><td valign="top" width="100">15498</td><td valign="top" width="100">17015</td><td valign="top" width="100">18167</td><td valign="top" width="100">142%</td></tr>
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<b>問題は福島に限定されていない― 病気は日本中で増加している</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">放射性物質は、福島県境で止まったりはしない。すでに指摘したとおり、放射性物質は福</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">島を越えてさらに飛散した。したがって、健康影響は他の諸県でもまた観察することができ</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">るはずであるということになる。実際にこれが真実であることがわかった。残念なことに、</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">市または県に関する系統的な研究はいまだに公表されていない。しかし各病院は、その診察</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">実績を、種々の病気の患者数、手術数などのリストとして公表している。これらのデータは</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">日本全体で生じているより大きな状況を示している可能性がある。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">以下の表はこのような報告に基づき、データを報告したすべての病院データを集計したも</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">のである。それらデータにはすべての県の発表データが含まれている21。ここに掲げる表で</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は、福島県および近接する県(栃木、群馬、茨城、山形、宮城)、それらに続く近隣の県(埼</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">玉、千葉、東京、神奈川)、さらに離れたいくつかの主要な県(愛知、大阪、福岡、北海道</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">と沖縄)のデータがリストアップされている。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">表4~6 で示されるように、事故以降3 年で多くの病気が40-50%増加した。これらの表</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">は、日本中の病院からのデータを集積することに基づいて作成されている21。甲状腺がんの</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">発病率は、最も人々の関心が集まっている指標であるが、福島県でだけでなくその南に位置</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">する近隣の群馬県、栃木県、茨城県でも、2010 年~2013 年の3 年間に2 倍以上になった。</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">同様に甲状腺がんの発症数は、下記の他の全ての県で26 から61 パーセントの範囲で上昇</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">した。全国平均では42%上昇した。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">これらは、ほんの氷山の一角である。それ自身は放射線に起因しない可能性がある病気も</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">また、間接的に放射線の影響に原因があることもありえる。放射線は、リンパ系に影響を及</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">ぼし、さらには造血系に影響を及ぼし、免疫系を弱める。これによって被曝した人々を伝染</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">病に罹患しやすくする。この点に関連して注目に値するのは、肺炎による死者数が福島事故</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">以降有意に増加したことであろう。これは、ほんの1 例である。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">これは、今後生じるさらに重大な情勢の始まりであるだけかもしれない。放射線被曝の影</span></span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">響はおそらく時間とともに増加するであろう。特に、各種の固形がんは比較的長い潜伏期間</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">がある。広島・長崎の被爆者に見られたように、固形がんは10 年を経過して以降に増加す</span><span style="font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">る22。</span></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px;">Concluding Remarks</strong></div>
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The Japanese government under Democratic Party rule, declared that the Fukushima accident was over at the end of 2011, and the prime minister in Sept 2013 under the Liberal-Democratic Party at the IOC meeting to select the next Olympic site pronounced that the Fukushima accident had been contained and Tokyo was well prepared for the Olympics.</div>
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The real situation is far different, as documented above. Leakage of radioactive materials through various routes continues. The locations and states of the melted fuel rods in the reactors at Fk-1 have yet to be determined. It was found only recently (by use of muon radiation/absorption technique) that the nuclear reactors of units 1 and 2 are indeed devoid of nuclear fuel rods in the core <sup>23</sup>, but the technique was insufficient to locate the melted fuel rod debris.</div>
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Serious health effects of radiation in general have already been widely observed. It is best to refer to better studied examples of the past: Chernobyl <sup>24</sup> and down-winders of Nevada tests <sup>25</sup>. The reality of health effects at Chernobyl due to fallout from the explosive accident as detailed in <sup>26</sup> and summarized in <sup>27</sup> may indicate the future of Fukushima and Japan.</div>
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The health effects of radiation are often slow in manifesting, particularly in the case of cancers, though cancer rates have already started to increase in Fukushima and elsewhere, as discussed above. Therefore, more people will be affected by radiation in the years to come, not only in Fukushima, but across Japan.</div>
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The health effects have been investigated by the Japanese national and local governments only with respect to Fukushima children’s thyroid abnormalities, as mentioned above. The Fukushima prefectural medical school is reportedly collecting data from all hospitals in Japan, but it has not published the data. Although still in denial of the causal relationship between children’s thyroid cancers and radiation, they finally admitted recently that the cancer rate is indeed abnormally high <sup>15</sup>.</div>
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Radiation effects are seen not only on human health, but also on many living organisms. A butterfly species has been observed to be affected by radiation, and the effects seem to be inherited from one generation to another <sup>27</sup>. Reproductive success of goshawks has decreased in response to higher levels of radiation <sup>28</sup>. Many bird species are rapidly decreasing in number <sup>29</sup>. Deserted cows have been found to be highly contaminated with cesium-137 and other nuclides<sup>30</sup>. Deformed vegetables and fruits have been observed at many locations. These are but a few examples of radiation effects on plants and animals.</div>
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The government may be attempting to cover up the negative data it gathers. If it admits the causal relationship between serious health effects and radiation, it would be obliged to abolish the nuclear power plants or at least delay re-opening closed plants. The truth that “radiation (of high energy) is incompatible with life” <sup>31</sup> directly confronts humankind, yet many refuse to recognize it because the government and the nuclear industry and associated scientists in Japan and many other countries continue to suppress the data.</div>
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No single nuclear power plant has operated in Japan in the last two years, yet there has been no shortage of electricity. The Japanese government, along with the nuclear industry, has now restarted one of the fifty nuclear power reactors, despite strong opposition by the majority of Japanese and despite the high risk in Japan of further geological activity, both volcanic and earth quakes.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Note: The limit 1 mSv/year was set by the department of science and education of the Japanese government, based on a law (protection against radiation effects due to radioactive isotopes) and a recommendation by ICRP (international commission of radiological protection) </span><br />
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<b>結語</b><br />
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民主党政権の下、日本政府は2011 年末に福島事故が「終結した」と宣言した。さらに次期オリンピック開催地を選ぶIOC の総会で、自由民主党政権下の2013 年9 月、安倍首相は福島事故が「アンダー・コントロール」にあり、東京はオリンピックの開催にふさわしい準備ができていると述べた。<br />
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現実の状況は、このような発言とは全く異なっている。いろいろなルートを通しての放射性物質の漏出は続いている。福島原発の原子炉でメルトダウンした燃料棒がどこにあり、どのような状況にあるのかは、まだ突き止められていない。最近になって初めて(μ 中間子放射線・吸収を計測する技術によって)1・2 号機の原子炉には実際に炉心には燃料棒が存在しないことが判明した23。しかし、その技術は不十分でメルトダウした燃料棒のデブリ(残骸)を見つけることはできなかった。<br />
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放射線被曝の深刻な健康影響一般はすでに広く観察されるようになって来ている。チェルノブイリ24 とネバダ核実験の風下住民25 という、過去のよりよく研究された事例に言及するのが最善であろう。26 で詳述されて、27 に要約されている爆発事故からの放射性降下物によるチェルノブイリの健康影響の現実は、福島と日本の将来を示すものかもしれない。<br />
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がん発症率が、上で論じたように、すでに福島や各地で増加し始めたけれども、放射線被曝の健康影響は、とくにがんの場合、発現には時間がかかることが多い。したがって、福島でだけでなく日本の全域でも、より多くの人々が放射線被曝の影響を受けるのは今後のことである。<br />
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上記のように、日本政府と地方自治体は健康影響を福島の子供たちの甲状腺の異常に関してだけ調査してきた。福島県立医大は、伝えられるところでは、日本のすべての病院からデータを集めているが、データを今まで発表していない。同医大は、小児甲状腺がんと放射線被曝の因果関係をいまだに否定しているが、最近では、がん発見率が現実に異常な高さにあることはようやく認めた15。<br />
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放射線被曝の影響は、人間の健康に関してだけでなく、多くの生物に対しても見られている。1 つの種類の蝶の観察によって、蝶類が放射線被曝の影響を受けていることが明らかになった。その影響は世代から世代へと受け継がれていくと考えられている27。オオタカの生殖の成功率は、放射線の濃度が高くなるにつれて減少した28。多くの鳥類は、数が急速に減少している29。放置された牛はセシウム137 やその他の核種で高度に汚染されていることが分かっている30。奇形の野菜や果物は多くの場所で観察されてきた。これらは、動植物に対する放射線被曝の影響を示すわずかの事例にすぎない。<br />
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政府は、データを集めても否定的なものを隠蔽しようとしているのかもしれない。もしも、政府が放射線被曝と重大な健康影響と因果関係を認めるならば、原発を廃棄するか、少なくとも再稼働を延期しなければならなくなるであろう。「(高エネルギーを持つ)放射線は生命と相容れない」という真理31 が、直接人類の前に立ちはだかっている。それにもかかわらず、多くの人々はこれを認めることを拒否している。それはなぜか。日本とその他多くの国々の政府と原子力産業と核関連科学者たちがデータを隠し続けているからである。<br />
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この2 年間、たった1 基の原子力発電所も日本で稼働しなかった。それでも電力不足は生じなかった。日本政府は、原子力産業の線に沿って、50基ある原発のうち1 基を再稼働させた。だがこの再稼働は、大多数の日本国民が強く反対しているにもかかわらず、また日本における火山・地震の双方で今後いっそうの地質学的活動が高まるという高い危険性があるにもかかわらず、行われたのである。<br />
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注:1mSv/年の上限値は、「放射性同位元素等による放射線障害の防止に関する法律」とICRP(国際放射線防護委員会)による勧告に基づき、日本政府文部科学省によって設定された。<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "palatino" , "open sans" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">References -- visit <a href="http://apjjf.org/-Eiichiro-Ochiai/4382#sthash.mfeFIJQj.dpuf">http://apjjf.org/-Eiichiro-Ochiai/4382#sthash.mfeFIJQj.dpuf</a></span><br />
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<br />バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-90342507236189029982016-03-13T11:20:00.000-07:002016-03-13T16:04:53.358-07:00市民放射能測定所 Citizen radiation lab in Japan <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<h1 class="story-body__h1" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #1e1e1e; font-family: Helmet, Freesans, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.125; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMjvO_c4cBTp947LfqzBCeaOqKflK4n3ch0gKreKJrW-7yrK623l7d8yY8Akir5MeXdv8jwkOdNkcfH3wkjNPBRDGh_Q9SGPwrIsPyvZiAfcu_5oqwGmr0UrgZMyZT3t-3G1B9GBqXmJHy/s1600/bbc_news_logo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="112" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMjvO_c4cBTp947LfqzBCeaOqKflK4n3ch0gKreKJrW-7yrK623l7d8yY8Akir5MeXdv8jwkOdNkcfH3wkjNPBRDGh_Q9SGPwrIsPyvZiAfcu_5oqwGmr0UrgZMyZT3t-3G1B9GBqXmJHy/s200/bbc_news_logo.jpg" width="200" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35784923" style="line-height: 1.125;" target="_blank">The mothers who set up a radiation lab</a></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.125;">放射能測定所を立ち上げた母たち</span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.28571;">By Alessia Cerantola</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #404040; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;"></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">BBC World Service, Iwaki</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;">13 March 2016</span></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"><br /></span></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://bbc.in/1nGrlXs" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsTswzuMUmW4kQoCrBDYj-H-eRbosg8ZsBn_mqYEkkDlR5v7_-VtlHC50HvPZL-s4lqnuYg42FrV5EskbGMeUd6qcHE3udtsAKyiQCp7BE1d7G4BpISEQdlkNJ5ObVFCfJJH7v1p88uEjE/s400/%25EF%25BC%25B4%25EF%25BD%2581%25EF%25BD%2592%25EF%25BD%2581%25EF%25BD%2583%25EF%25BD%2588%25EF%25BD%2589%25EF%25BD%258E%25EF%25BD%2585.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Click picture to listen to the interview</td></tr>
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<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.28571;"><br /></span></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.28571;">Five years ago an earthquake off the coast of Japan triggered a tsunami and a series of meltdowns at the Fukushima nuclear plant. Kaori Suzuki's home is nearby - determined to stay, but worried about her children's health, she and some other mothers set up a laboratory to measure radiation.</span></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.28571;">5年前日本沿岸で起きた地震が津波と福島原発での一連のメルトダウンを引き起こした。スズキ・カオリさんの家は原発の近くだが、留まることしにた。それでも自分の子供たちの健康が心配で、他の何人かの母親と放射能の測定所を設立した。</span></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.28571;"><br /></span></span><br />
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<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #5a5a5a; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.28571; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #404040; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A woman in a white lab coat puts some yellow organic material on a slide, while grey liquid bubbles in vials behind her. Other women, one of them heavily pregnant, discuss some data on a computer screen. A courier delivers a small parcel which is opened and its contents catalogued.</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">上記写真の白衣を着ている女性は、灰色の液体がガラス瓶の中でぶくぶくしている後ろで黄色い有機物質を処理している。他の女性は、一人は妊娠後期の女性であるが、コンピューターのスクリーンを見てデータについて話している。宅配の運転手が小さい小包を配達し、それは開封されて記録される。</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitmM021SC84iruxhy2eAnrACBTTQdr7VBzu5GalWKMW-UZBJlIEp92j2Rulgh6ujvVx7HjFrTndEYy_u2duWky2aMpQD6u_0VM_cEqah5X95LmSry81PLPBA3QQo04W9RitWPOY9vQOvEv/s1600/tarachine2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: transparent; clear: left; display: inline; float: left; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitmM021SC84iruxhy2eAnrACBTTQdr7VBzu5GalWKMW-UZBJlIEp92j2Rulgh6ujvVx7HjFrTndEYy_u2duWky2aMpQD6u_0VM_cEqah5X95LmSry81PLPBA3QQo04W9RitWPOY9vQOvEv/s400/tarachine2.jpg" width="400" /></a></span><br />
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;">But this is no ordinary laboratory. None of these women trained as scientists. One use</span><span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;">d to be a beautician, another was a hairdresser, yet another used to work in an office. Together they set up a non-profit organisation - Tarachine - to measure radiation in the city of Iwaki, 50km (30 miles) down the coast from the Fukushima nuclear plant.</span></span></div>
<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #404040; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;">しかしこれは普通の研究所ではない。ここにいる女性たちの一人として科学者ではないのだ。あるものは美容師、あるものは理髪師、またかつてはオフィスで働いていた人もいる。彼女たち皆が、福島原発から50kmのいわき市で放射能を測るために非営利のたらちね測定所を立ち上げた。</span></span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #404040; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kaori Suzuki, the lab's director, shows me a list of results. "This is the level of strontium 90 in Niboshi, dried small sardines, from the prefecture of Chiba," she says.</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">この測定所の代表であるスズキ・カオリさんが検査結果のリストを見せてくれた。「これが千葉からの乾燥煮干のストロンチウム90のレベルです。」と彼女は話す。</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div>
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #404040; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"What about this food?" I ask, pointing out a high number.</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">「この食品は何ですか?」私は高い数字を指差した。</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div>
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #404040; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"Mushrooms have higher levels [of radiation]. The government has forbidden people from eating wild mushrooms, but many people don't care, they take them and eat," she says.</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">「きのこのレベルは高いのです。国は野生きのこを食べることを禁じています。しかし多くの人は気にせず、野生きのこを採って食べています。」と彼女は言う。</span><span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div>
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #404040; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The lab mainly measures the radioactive isotopes caesium 134 and 137, and collects data on gamma radiation. Strontium 90 and tritium were only added to the list in April last year. "Since they emit beta rays we weren't able to detect them until recently. Specific tools were necessary and we couldn't afford them," says Suzuki. Thanks to a generous donation, they now have the right equipment.</span><br />
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">この測定所では主にセシウム134,137を測定し、ガンマ線のデータを集めている。ストロンチウム90とトリチウムは去年の4月からのみリストに追加された。「これらの核種はベータ線を出すので、最近になるまで測定できなかったのです。特別な器具が必要で、購入することができませんでした。寛大な寄付により今では入手することができました。」</span><br />
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span>
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-lrAEj-P7On4NzcMCkKWIcba3TjoQIiZi80c3GqsScknuWGggGhicytYGUUf-w6kPUTAYp5Jh8dd20OZ1QcCcPA1T2oVWeVwZAAe8h5sdJfpO2nYJUt51NEsw6hgqg-CDk9z1amXv6WQp/s1600/tarachine3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="275" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-lrAEj-P7On4NzcMCkKWIcba3TjoQIiZi80c3GqsScknuWGggGhicytYGUUf-w6kPUTAYp5Jh8dd20OZ1QcCcPA1T2oVWeVwZAAe8h5sdJfpO2nYJUt51NEsw6hgqg-CDk9z1amXv6WQp/s400/tarachine3.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div>
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #404040; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tarachine <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/result.html" target="_blank">publishes its findings online every month</a>, and advises people to avoid foods with high readings as well as the places they were grown.</span><br />
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">たらちね測定所は<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/result.html" target="_blank">毎月検査結果を発表</a>し、レベルの高い食物や産地を避けるように忠告している。</span><br />
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span>
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div>
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<div style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; color: #404040; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Five years ago, Suzuki knew nothing about radiation. She spent her time looking after her two children and teaching yoga. The earthquake on 11 March 2011 changed everything.</span><br />
<span class="byline__title" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; display: block; font-family: "helmet" , "freesans" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">5年前、スズキさんは放射能について何も知らなかった。彼女は自分の2人の子供の世話をし、ヨガを教えていた。3月11日の地震が全てを変えたのだ。</span><br />
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"I've never experienced so much shaking before and I was very scared. Right from the moment it started I had a feeling that something might have happened to the nuclear plant," she says. "The first thing I did was to fill up my car with petrol. I vividly remember that moment."<br />
「あんなに揺れたのは初めてで、とても怖かったです。地震がおきてすぐ原発で何かが起こったかもしれないと感じました。」とスズキさんは話す。「まず車のガソリンを満タンにしました。今でもあの瞬間を鮮明に覚えています。」<br />
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The authorities evacuated the area around the nuclear plant - everyone within a 20km (12-mile) radius was told to leave, and those who lived up to 30km (18 miles) away were instructed to stay indoors. Despite living outside the exclusion zone, Suzuki and her family fled and drove south. The roads were congested with cars and petrol stations ran dry.<br />
国は原発周辺の住民を避難させた。20km圏内は立ち退くように言われ、30km圏内の住民は室内待機といわれた。その避難地区の外に住んでいるにもかかわらず、スズキさん家族は南へと避難した。<br />
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"We didn't come back home until the middle of April and even then we wondered if it was safe to stay," says Suzuki. "But my husband has his own business with 70 employees, so we felt we couldn't leave."<br />
「4月の中旬まで戻りませんでした。そのときでさえも、住んでも安全なのか疑問でした。でも夫には仕事があり、70人の従業員もいたのです。なので、離れることはできないと感じました。」とスズキさんは話した。<br />
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<span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;">Although radiation levels in Iwaki were officially quite low, the "invisible enemy" was all people could talk about. Conversations with friends changed abruptly from being about children, food and fashion, to one topic only: radiation. "You can't see, smell or feel it, so it is something people are afraid of," says Suzuki.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;">Above all, people didn't know what was safe to eat.</span></span></div>
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いわき市の放射線レベルは公式にはとても低いとされているが、「目に見えない敵」が人々の唯一の人々の話題だった。友人との会話は子供や食べ物、ファッションの話題から放射能だけの話題へと突然変わった。「見えない、におわない、感じない。だから人々は怖がるのです。」とスズキさん。<br />
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"It was a matter of life and death," she says.<br />
「生と死の問題です。」<br />
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Fukushima is farming country and many people grow their own vegetables. "People here love to eat home-grown food and there's a strong sense of community with people offering food to their friends and neighbours," says Suzuki. This caused a lot of anxiety. "A difficult situation would arise where grandparents would be growing food, but younger mothers would be worried about giving it to their children."<br />
福島は農業地帯で多くの人が自分で野菜を育てている。「ここの人は自家栽培の食べ物が大好きで、友人や隣人にそのような食べ物を分ける風潮がとても強いのです。」とスズキさんは話す。これが多くの不安の原因となった。「祖父母が食べ物を育てているのに若い母親がそれを子供たちに食べさせることを心配しているという難しい状態を招いています。」<br />
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Suzuki formed the group "Iwaki Action Mama" together with other mothers in the area. At first they organised demonstrations against nuclear power, but then they decided on a new tactic - they would learn how to measure radiation themselves.<br />
スズキさんはこの地域のほかの母親たちと「いわきのママ・アクション」というグループを作った。最初は反原発のデモを主催したりしていたが、その後自分たちで放射能を測定するという新しい技を学ぶことにした。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBy-_5gf8grB8keqfndkqNdsrgxh37gVp85tx5pXaTib_MNmiP6lt4h3CfR6SC3wM411tfF3__Xg6YnzTgUz3aQVhydXPXDdh7vkKtoUFJT5VqDFA5oJluFtt5QgJyKPN2IBVTz5iyVb6H/s1600/tarachine5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; float: left; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBy-_5gf8grB8keqfndkqNdsrgxh37gVp85tx5pXaTib_MNmiP6lt4h3CfR6SC3wM411tfF3__Xg6YnzTgUz3aQVhydXPXDdh7vkKtoUFJT5VqDFA5oJluFtt5QgJyKPN2IBVTz5iyVb6H/s400/tarachine5.jpg" width="400" /></a>They saved and collected $600 (£420) to buy their first Geiger counter online, but when it arrived the instructions were written in English, which none of them understood. But they persevered and with the help of experts and university professors, organised training workshops. Soon they knew all about becquerels, a unit used to measure radiation, and sieverts, a measure of radiation . They would meet at restaurants and cafes to compare readings.<br />
彼女たちはお金を貯め、600ドル集めて最初のガイガーカウンターをネットで購入した。しかしそれが届いたとき、説明書が英語で書かれていて、誰も理解できなかった。それでもあきらめずに専門家や大学教授などのの助けを借りて、講座を主催した。しばらくして彼女たちは放射線測定の単位であるベクレル、放射線摂取量であるシーベルトについて全てを知ることとなった。彼女たちはレストランやカフェで測定値の比較をするために集まったりした。<br />
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
•A becquerel (Bq), named after French physicist Henri Becquerel, is a measure of radioactivity<br />
ベクレルは放射性を測るものでフランスの物理学者、ヘンリー・ベクレルにより名づけられた。</blockquote>
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
•A quantity of radioactive material has an activity of 1Bq if one nucleus decays per second - and 1kBq if 1,000 nuclei decay per second<br />
放射性物質の量は1秒につき1原子核の崩壊で測られ、1キロベクレルは1秒に1000個の原子核が崩壊すること。</blockquote>
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
•A sievert (Sv) is a measure of radiation absorbed by a person, named after Swedish medical physicist Rolf Sievert<br />
シーベルトは人が吸収する放射線量を測るもので、スイスの医療物理学者であるロルフ・シーベルトにより名づけられた。</blockquote>
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In November 2011 the women decided to get serious and set up a laboratory. They raised money and managed to buy their first instrument designed specifically to measure food contamination - it cost 3 million yen (£18,500, or $26,400).<br />
2011年11月にこの女性たちは測定所の設立を真剣に考え始めた。彼女たちは資金を集め特に食品の汚染を測るために作られた最初の器具を購入することになった。その器具は300万円だった。<br />
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They named the laboratory Tarachine, after a strong female character in Japanese theatre who speaks the language of Samurais. "We felt as though we were on the front line of a battlefield," says Suzuki. "When you're at war you do what you have to do, and measuring was the thing we felt we had to do."<br />
彼女たちは、日本映画に出てくる武士の言葉を使う強い女性にちなんで測定所をたらちね、と呼ぶことにした。「わたしは戦場の最前線にいるように感じたのです。」とスズキさん。「戦地では何かをしなければならず、測定が私たちがしなければならないことだったのです。」<br />
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Today Tarachine has 12 employees, and more work than it can handle. People bring in food, earth, grass and leaves from their backyards for testing. The results are published for everyone to see. At first the lab was able to provide results after three or four days, but its service has become so popular it can't keep up. "We have so many requests now that it can take three months," says Prof Hikaru Amano, the lab's technical manager.<br />
今日、たらちねには12名の従業員がいて、処理できないほどの仕事がある。裏庭からの食物、土、草、葉などが検査のために持ち込まれる。結果は誰もが見ることができる。はじめは3.4日後に結果を報告できたが、これらの取り組みが広く知られるようになり追いつかなくなっている。「今ではあまりにも多くの依頼があり、3ヶ月かかることもあります。」とこの測定所の技術マネージャーであるアマノ・ヒカル教授は話す。<br />
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Amano confesses he was surprised that a group of amateurs could learn to do this job so accurately, but says it is important work.<br />
マナノ教務は素人のグループがこの作業をこんなにも正確に学び取ることができることに驚いたが、これは重要な作業なのだと打ち明けた。<br />
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People began to mistrust the nuclear contamination data provided by the government and by the Tokyo Electric Power Company (Tepco), which manages the nuclear plant, he says.<br />
人々は国や東京電力が提供している放射能汚染データについて信頼できなくなり始めたのだと彼は話す。<br />
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About 100 so-called "citizen laboratories" have since sprung up, but Tarachine is unusual because it monitors both gamma and beta rays - most can only measure gamma rays - and because it tests whatever people want, whether it's a home-grown carrot or the dust from their vacuum-cleaner.<br />
約100箇所のいわゆる「市民測定所」が出現したが、たらちねは他とは違う。ガンマ線とベータ線の両方をモニターしているからだ。ほとんどがガンマ線しか測定できない。そして、たらちねは自家栽培のにんじんだろうが、掃除機からのホコリだろうが人々が望むもの何でも検査している。<br />
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The government does take regular readings from fixed points in Fukushima prefecture. It also check harvests and foods <a class="story-body__link-external" href="http://features.japantimes.co.jp/march-11-radiation/#part3" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.298039); border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">destined for the market</a> - for example, all Fukushima-grown rice is required to undergo radiation checks before shipping.<br />
国は福島県の一定地点から定期的に測定している。また、市場に出ることになっている収穫食品も検査している。例えば全ての福島産の米は出荷される前に放射能検査が必要とされている。</div>
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<span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;">But "if you want to know the level of strontium and tritium in your garden, the government won't do this measurement," says Suzuki. "If you decide to measure it yourself, you'll need 200,000-250,000 yen (£1,535, or $2,200) for the tests, and ordinary people can't afford to pay these costs. We have to keep doing this job so that people can have the measurements they want." Tarachine only charges a small fee - less than 2,000 yen (£12, or $17).</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.375;">しかし、「自分の庭のストロンチウムとトリチウムのレベルを知りたくても国は検査しません。」とスズキさん。「自分で測ろうと思ったら検査に20万から25万円必要です。一般の人はそのような金額は払えないのです。人々が測りたいと思うものを測れるように私たちはこの仕事を続けなければなりません。」たらちねの料金は2000円以下と安い。</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIpyvk8v3vfHOkixPAxuhNOSc-w-ohyxxXKKhxg1hXaebyVq7tCoageqQ7K9tPaRS1GyJiXxAIqeWFksQ2U_MIxgLz5uEAbDHfqSCoa1VUng6io5uHrmMaBDKGJVIsHOjN4TIB6u0YddA/s1600/tarachine7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSIpyvk8v3vfHOkixPAxuhNOSc-w-ohyxxXKKhxg1hXaebyVq7tCoageqQ7K9tPaRS1GyJiXxAIqeWFksQ2U_MIxgLz5uEAbDHfqSCoa1VUng6io5uHrmMaBDKGJVIsHOjN4TIB6u0YddA/s400/tarachine7.jpg" width="400" /></a>Tarachine also provides training and equipment to anyone who wants to do their own measurements. "Some of the mothers measure soil samples in their schools. It's fantastic, they really have become quite skilled at doing this," says Suzuki.<br />
たらちねはまた自分で検査をしたいという人には誰にでもトレーニングと器具を提供している。「学校の土のサンプルを検査している母親もいます。すばらしいことです。彼女たちは本当に検査のプロになっています。」とスズキさん。<br />
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And the group keeps an eye on children's health. It runs a small clinic where doctors from all over Japan periodically come to provide free thyroid cancer check-ups for local children. Since screening began, six months after the meltdown, 166 children in Fukushima prefecture have been diagnosed with - or are suspected of having - thyroid cancer. This is a far higher rate than in the rest of the country, although <a class="story-body__link-external" href="http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160307/p2a/00m/0na/022000c" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.298039); border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">some experts say that's due to over-diagnosis</a>.<br />
このグループは子供たちの健康にも目を光らせている。日本中の医師たちが定期的に地域の子供たちの甲状腺検査をするための小さなクリニックも経営している。メルトダウンから6ヵ月後にスクリーニングが始まって以来、福島県で166人が甲状腺がん、あるいはその疑いがあると診断されている。これは日本のほかの地域に比べてかなり高い確率だ。専門家の中には過剰診断のためだと言う人もいるが。<br />
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And for parents who want to give their children a break from the local environment, Tarachine even organises summer trips to the south of the country.<br />
また、地元の環境から子供たちを保養させたいと思う両親たちのために、たらちねは日本の南へとサマー旅行を主催もしている。<br />
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Suzuki's own life has changed dramatically since 2011. "I was just a simple mother, enjoying her life. But ever since I started this, I've been spending most of my time here, from morning to night," she says. "I must admit, sometimes I think it would be really nice to have a break, but what we are doing is too important. We're providing a vital service.<br />
スズキさん自身の生活は2011年以来劇的に変わった。「わたしはただの一人の母でした。人生を楽しんでいたのです。それがこれを始めてからは、朝から晩までほとんどの自分の時間をここですごすようになりました。時々少し休みを取れたら本当にいいなぁ、と思いますが、私たちがやっていることはあまりにも重要なのです。命にかかわることをやっているのです。」<br />
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"If you want to have peace of mind after an accident like the Fukushima one, then I believe you need to do what we're doing."<br />
「福島事故のようなものの後で、心の平和を望むなら、私たちがやっているようなことをする必要があるのです。」</div>
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Many of our samples are tested at this lab for Tritium and Strontium 90.<br />
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We truly appreciate their effort and tests for our samples from Canada while they have so many samples from their local communities lined up.<br />
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賛同される方、Donationはこちらへ ↓</div>
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-40093825073852680812016-03-12T16:06:00.002-08:002016-03-13T21:29:37.195-07:00福島事故5年後の海産物 Radioactive seafood 5 years after Fukushima Accident<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/02/29/with-fukushimas-fifth-anniversary-approaching-we-can-probably-start-to-relax-about-radioactive-seafood/" target="_blank">With Fukushima’s fifth anniversary approaching, we can probably start to relax about radioactive seafood</a><br />
福島5周年を迎えるにあたり、海産物放射性物質汚染について気をぬけるのか<br />
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Chelsea Harvey February 29<br />
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March 11 will mark the five-year anniversary of the Fukushima Daiichi disaster, a series of nuclear meltdowns, triggered by a devastating earthquake-induced tsunami, that released massive amounts of radioactive material and resulted in the largest nuclear disaster since Chernobyl. Since then, the plant’s damaged drainage system has continued to leak radioactive water into the environment, and one of the biggest enduring public concerns has been the safety of fish caught in the area’s surrounding waters.<br />
3月11日で一連のメルトダウンを起こして大量の放射性を放出し、チェルノブイリ事故以来最大の放射能災害となった福島第一原発事故が起こって5年経つことになる。それ以来、損傷した廃水システムから環境へ放射性汚染水が漏れ続け、周辺で取れる魚の安全性は、人々の尽きることのない懸念となっている。<br />
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Now, with the fifth anniversary approaching, new research may allow the public to breathe a little easier over the state of its seafood. A study published Monday in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences indicates that the overall risk of contamination in fish around Japan is quite low — with a few notable exceptions.<br />
いま、5年目の節目を迎えるにあたり、海産物の状況について人々が一息つけるかもしれないことを伺わせる新しい調査が発表された。米国科学アカデミーの会報に、日本周辺の魚の汚染による危険性は、いくつかの顕著な例外はあるにしろ、全体的にかなり低いことを示していたのだ。<br />
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“Highly contaminated foods attract people’s attention,” the new paper’s lead author, Hiroshi Okamura, a researcher with the National Research Institute of Fisheries Science in Japan, said by email. “Some people cry not to eat seafoods and other people argue many foods are not dangerous.”<br />
「高い汚染の食べ物は人々の注意を引きます。」中央水産研究所の研究者であるこの研究の著者、オカムラ・ヒロシ氏はEメールで述べている。「海産物は食べるべきではないと主張する人もいれば、多くの食べ物が危険ではないのだと議論する人もいます。」<br />
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In fact, the authors note in their paper that conflicting reports have been released over the past few years on the contamination of fish in Japanese waters, with some arguing that the concentration of radioactive material had declined rapidly since 2011 and other arguing that it had hardly declined at all. “These contradictory statements must confuse the general public,” the authors wrote.<br />
実際に、この報告の中でその著者は日本の魚の汚染について相反する報告が過去数年にわたり発表されていることも記している。ある報告では2011年以来、放射性物質の濃縮が迅速に減少していると述べ、他のレポートではほとんど減少していないのだと議論している。「これらの矛盾は一般市民を混乱させているに違いない。」と著者は書いている。<br />
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The confusion comes from variations in the way different studies collect data on radiation contamination, said Ken Buesseler, a senior scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, who was not a part of the new study. Different data collection methods have different “detection limits” when it comes to radioactive material, or the threshold above which the researchers can detect and record contamination. A high detection limit, for instance, will only detect radioactive content above a certain level, typically a level that’s relevant for human health concerns.<br />
その混乱は様々な研究により放射能汚染のデータの集められてる方法が異なることからくるだとウッズ・ホール海洋研究所の科学者であるケン・ビュッセラーは話す。彼はこの新しい研究にはかかわっていないが。放射性物質についていうと、それぞれのデータ収集にはそれぞれの「検出限界」、研究者が検出でき、汚染を記録することのできるそれぞれの閾値がある。例えば高い検出限界だと人間の健康にかかわる、ある程度以上の放射性物質しか検出しない。<br />
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Bur having such high detection limits also means that the public is not getting the whole picture of how quickly contamination in the region is dissipating — and when different research groups publish studies using different detection limits, the results can sometimes appear contradictory.<br />
しかし、そのような検出限界は、ある地域でどのくらいの速さで汚染が拡散しているのかの全体像を把握することができないということでもある。そして、それぞれの研究者のグループがそれぞれの検出限界で発表することで、その結果が矛盾を生むこともある。<br />
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“I don’t think the controversy is in the data, but in the interpretation of the data,” Buesseler said.<br />
「データに矛盾があるとは思わないのですが、データの解釈に矛盾が生まれるのです。」とビュッセラー氏。<br />
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This is a problem the new research group attempted to address in their study. Okamura and his colleagues first took data from Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare on radiocesium in aquatic food sources. This is one major type of radioactive contaminant released by the Fukushima disaster.<br />
これが、新たな調査グループが研究に取り組もうとするときの問題点なのだ。オカムラ氏のグループはまず日本の厚生省の海産食品における放射性セシウムについてのデータを使用した。セシウムは、福島事故により放出された放射性汚染物質の主な汚染源である。<br />
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The researchers intended to perform a statistical analysis on all the data to evaluate the risks for different species and locations. But they noticed that many of the measurements were labeled “N.D.,” or “not detected,” meaning contamination could have been present but was not measured.<br />
研究者グループは全てのデータについて、様々な魚種と地域のリスクを査定するために統計的分析を試みた。しかし、多くの測定値が「不検出」とされていたのだ。つまり汚染されているかもしれないけれども、測定はされなかった、ということ。<br />
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Having so many N.D. designations in the data could have reduced the precision of their results, the authors noted — so they came up with a solution. They developed a model that can be used to help fill in the blanks when there’s missing data by using data from similar species and locations to generate information.<br />
多くの「不検出」というデータは正確さに欠ける可能性があるのだと著者は指摘している。そこで、解決策として同様の魚種と地域からのデータで不足を補い、情報を提供するというするモデルを開発した。<br />
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The researchers quantified risk by estimating the probability that a fish would contain a radiocesium content above a certain threshold. Radioactivity is measured in a unit known as “becquerels.” So for each species, the researchers calculated its risk of having a radiocesium content higher than 20 becquerels per kilogram, 50 becquerels per kilogram and 100 becquerels per kilogram.<br />
研究者たちは、魚にある一定の閾値を超えるセシウムが含まれている可能性を推定することによりリスクを数値化した。放射性物質は「ベクレル」という単位で示される。そこで、各魚種に1kgあたり20ベクレル、50ベクレル、100ベクレル以上のセシウムが含まれるリスクを計算した。<br />
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For reference, the current designated safe level in Japan is 100 becquerels per kilogram — and this is among the lowest in the world. Prior to the Fukushima disaster, Japan’s official safe level was 500 becquerels per kilogram (it was lowered after the incident in order to reassure consumers that their food was being monitored closely). And in many other places around the world, the safe limit is set at 1,000 becquerels per kilogram or higher.<br />
参考までに、現在の日本で安全だとされているレベルは1kgあたり100ベクレル。そしてこれは世界でも低いほうである。福島事故以前、日本の安全基準は1kgあたり500ベクレルだった。(これは事故後食物が厳密にモニタリングされているということを消費者に示すために下げられた)そして、世界中のほかの多くの場所で、安全基準が1kgあたり1000ベクレルやそれ以上だったりする。<br />
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After finally conducting their analysis, the research team found that the risk of cesium contamination around Fukushima has steadily decreased since 2011. Overall, they found that in all species and locations, the median probability of contamination higher than 100 becquerels per kilogram was nearly zero.<br />
最終分析した後、この調査グループは福島周辺のセシウム汚染によるリスクは2011年以来着実に減少していることが分かった。全体的に全ての魚種、地域において1kgあたり100ベクレル以上の汚染の可能性はゼロに近かった。<br />
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There were some variations across species and location, though. In general, freshwater species were found to have a higher risk than marine species. This has to do with the physiology of freshwater fish, Okamura explained — they tend to discharge radiocesium from their bodies more slowly than ocean fish. In addition, bottom-dwelling fish with large bodies and long lives also generally exhibited a higher risk.<br />
それでも魚種や地域によっての変動はある。一般的に淡水種は海洋種に比べてリスクが高いことが分かった。これは淡水魚の生理機能に関係があるのだとオカムラ氏は説明する。海洋魚よりゆっくりと体内からセシウムを排出する傾向があるのだ。更に海底に生息する体が大きく長命の魚は概して高いリスクを示していた。<br />
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Japanese white seaperch, for instance — a large, bottom-dwelling fish — had a probability of 0.45, or 45 percent, of having radiocesium concentration above 20 becquerels per kilogram and a 9 percent chance of having greater than 50 becquerels per kilogram, although just a 0.7 percent chance of greater than 100 becquerels per kilogram. And the freshwater Japanese eel had a 62 percent probability of a concentration above 20 becquerels per kilogram. (It’s worth noting that 20 becquerels per kilogram is still well within Japan’s standards for human safety.)<br />
たとえばスズキは、大きくて水底に生息する魚であるが、1kgあたり20ベクレルを超えるセシウムを含んでいたのは45%、1kgあたり50ベクレル以上を含んでいたのは9%で、1kgあたり100kg以上を含んでいたのは0.7%だった。そして、淡水のうなぎの62%が1kgあたり20ベクレル以上検出された。(1kgあたり20ベクレルは日本の安全標準以内)<br />
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By comparison, the Japanese jack mackerel — a non bottom-dwelling fish — had a probability of less than two decillionths of having a concentration above 20 becquerels per kilogram. It’s an impossibly small probability already (imagine a decimal point with 32 zeroes behind it), and many times smaller for the probability of having a concentration higher than 100 becquerels per kilogram.<br />
これと比べ、水底魚ではない日本のアジは、1kgあたり20ベクレル以上のセシウムを含んでいる可能性は20のマイナス33乗と少ない。小数点以下に32個の0が付くことを考えてれば、すでに可能性は少なく、まして1kgあたり100ベクレル以上のセシウムが検出される可能性はその何倍も低い。<br />
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One big takeaway from the research is that contamination around Fukushima seems to be declining faster than researchers have previously thought, Okamura noted. Radioactive material breaks down over time, so in the case of a nuclear disaster, a big concern is close monitoring to see how quickly the contamination is declining.<br />
この調査から分かる最も重大なことは、福島周辺の汚染が研究者たちが以前考えていたよりも早いペースで減少しているようだということだ、とオカムラ氏。放射性物質は時間と共に崩壊していくので、原子力事故の場合の大きな関心事はどのくらいのスピードで汚染が減少していくかを綿密にモニタリングするということである。<br />
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As far as the safety of seafood around Japan is concerned, Okamura said he and his colleagues “were careful not to say whether seafoods are safe or dangerous while writing our paper,” noting that they preferred to leave it to individual consumers to decide whether they feel a food is dangerous, given the results of this study.<br />
日本周辺の海産物の安全性に関して、オカムラ氏と同僚の研究者たちは「このレポートを書いている段階で安全か危険かどうかを言うことについては控えた。」と述べた。それぞれの消費者にこの研究の結果を見て危険かどうかの判断を委ねている。<br />
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However, the paper does conclude that the overall risk of contamination in the region’s fish is very low and in most cases has an extremely small chance of rising above Japan’s official safety limit — which is already far more cautious than most national standards throughout the rest of the world.<br />
しかし、結論として、その地域の魚の汚染によるリスクは全体的にとても低く、日本の公式な安全制限(すでに世界でもかなり厳しい標準)を越える確率はとても低いと結んでいる。<br />
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Buesseler noted that more fisheries are likely to continue opening up around Japan as contamination risks continue to fall, although greater restrictions will likely remain on freshwater systems. But he added that continued careful monitoring of the region is still important.<br />
ビュッセラー氏は汚染の危険性が減少し続けているので、淡水魚については更なる制限が続くであろうが、日本周辺の漁業は更に解禁になるであろう考えている。しかし、引き続きその地域を注意深くモニタリングすることが重要であるのだと述べた。<br />
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This study only looked at radiocesium, but there are other types of contamination that ought to be periodically assessed as well — a radioactive form of strontium, for instance, Buesseler pointed out. In general, concentrations of radiostrontium are much lower in the region’s marine ecosystem and are not thought to pose great risks, but it will be important to keep an eye on things in the future.<br />
この研究は放射性セシウムだけを検証しているが、他の汚染源も定期的に査定されるべきである。例えば放射性ストロンチウムなのだと、ビュッセラー氏は指摘する。一般的にストロンチウムの濃縮はその地域の海洋生態システムではずっと低く、大きな危険性があるとは考えられていないが、将来これに注目し続けることは重要であろう。<br />
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As Buesseler pointed out, water leaks at the damaged Fukushima plant have continued leaching radioactive water into the environment since 2011, so the levels of contamination in the area may still be fluctuating. “We have to be diligent to continue to monitor this,” he said.<br />
ビュッセラー氏が指摘したように、福島原発からもれた汚染水は2011年以来環境に浸出し続けているので、周辺の汚染レベルはいまだに上下している。「引き続き入念にモニタリングしなければならない。」と彼は話す。<br />
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And when it comes to monitoring, all the trouble with the “not detected” data designations has prompted the authors of the new study to recommend data collection plans with reduced detection limits in the future — a suggestion Buesseler also agrees with. As the authors note, gathering many measurements with high detection levels may not actually be as valuable as collecting fewer measurements with low detections levels, which give scientists a better of idea of the true state of the environment.<br />
そして、モニタリングに関して言えば、「不検出」というデータの問題点により、この新しい研究の著者は、これからは検出限界を低くしたデータの収集を推奨しており、ビュッセラー氏もこれに賛同する。著者が考えているように、検出限界の高い測定を多く集めることが、ほとんどない検出限界の低い測定データの収集と同様に価値があるとは言えず、検出限界を下げることで、科学者たちが環境の真の状況を更に正確に考察することができるのだ。<br />
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And that’s important for communicating accurate and up-to-date information to a worried public, even five years after the accident. “We’ve done a poor job communicating to the public, who are concerned, when they should be and when they don’t have to be,” Buesseler said. “And this data addresses the latter — how quickly things have gotten better, at least in the seafood.”<br />
そして、事故から5年経っていても、不安に思っている人々に正確な最新の情報を伝えることが重要である。「私たちは、心配している人々に対して、心配するべき時としなくてもよい時に、(正しい情報の)伝え方が良くなかったのです。」とビュッセラー氏。「そして、このデータが、その後者(心配しなくてもよい)をあらわしているのです。少なくとも海産物について言えば、状況がどのくらい早く改善されているのかということを。<br />
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But, he noted, it’s also important to relay to the public that Fukushima is not out of the woods yet. Discussions surrounding the plant tend to skew very dire or very optimistic, he pointed out. The reality is that things are still “somewhere in the middle between those extremes.”<br />
しかし、福島の問題がなくなったわけではないことを人々に伝えることも重要だと彼は言います。原発を巡っての議論は、物凄く悲惨であったり、物凄く楽観的であるようにゆがめられているのだとビュッセラー氏は指摘します。現実は依然として「それらの極端の意見のどこか中間的なところにある」のだと。<br />
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Nobody cannot say it's safe or dangerous after all...<br />
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It is also controversial to say 100bq/kg in food is safe.<br />
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Most of the studies are all about cesium and not many data about strontium and other isotopes being available to the public.<br />
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The good thing from this study though is that "<b>LOWER DETECTION LIMIT</b>" is pointed out.<br />
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We are almost blind without this effort.<br />
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For your reference...<br />
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<a href="http://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/d1b39de7-e525-4cfa-a605-af38bf174555" target="_blank">Health Canada Fish monitoring results</a><br />
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1FMTIUNPOp-V0t4WG8xUF9SU3M/view" target="_blank">2011-2012 </a><br />
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1FMTIUNPOp-anBCVEpkcXl4ekk/view" target="_blank">2013</a><br />
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1FMTIUNPOp-T1BpbnNNSGdxeXM/view" target="_blank">2014</a><br />
<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1FMTIUNPOp-Y1phMFVBZkVfdVk/view" target="_blank">2015</a><br />
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<br />バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-88344633057746072512015-11-22T21:10:00.000-08:002017-12-20T21:17:11.451-08:00カリフォルニア有機米麹 California Organic Rice Koji<div style="margin: 0px;">
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Updated: December 20, 2017<br />
Updated: May 23, 2016</div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料名Sample</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">: 麹 (乾燥処理)</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">Koji (Dehydrated)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">購入場所 Purchased at : Burnaby BC</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">産地 Origin: Sacramento, CA</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">購入年日:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2015 年1月ごろ</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Sampling date:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Around January, 2015</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定日時:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2015 年11 月5 日</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Date Tested :</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">November 5, 2015</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定時間 Duration :</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">57,600 秒(seconds)</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">試料容器 Container: </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">1</span><span style="font-size: small;"> Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">試料重量 Sample weight: 694g </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> (Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</span></div>
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<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_19291" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">with Germanium Detector</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_Dc3wzjKUOjoMmNp3jF5aZe_R6snbA_Ehj8ZuOSPV-1XIlNlCVdZxktcFp3Mj1SeIVqNNZcUW5h0FAs31HMIjizHG_3hjJD6vIwrkvfcgjgm_K2TpRAZBkIZSTlYCTSE_4XdLMRxmk5ri/s1600/koji.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_Dc3wzjKUOjoMmNp3jF5aZe_R6snbA_Ehj8ZuOSPV-1XIlNlCVdZxktcFp3Mj1SeIVqNNZcUW5h0FAs31HMIjizHG_3hjJD6vIwrkvfcgjgm_K2TpRAZBkIZSTlYCTSE_4XdLMRxmk5ri/s1600/koji.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム ND 検出限界以下 <2.2 bq/kg</span><br />
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年4月8 日 (April 8, 2016)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 30g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr 90 </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">ストロンチウム90 </span><span style="color: red; font-family: helveticaneue, "helvetica neue", helvetica, arial, "lucida grande", sans-serif; font-size: large;">ND 検出限界以下 <0.12 bq/kg</span><br />
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2017 年5月16 日 (May 16, 2017)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 14時間 (14hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 100g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-52899187660966052742015-11-20T23:03:00.001-08:002017-12-19T22:57:53.370-08:00カナダオンタリオ産オーガニック大豆 Ontario Organic Soy Bean<div style="margin: 0px;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHanOGE8lyBXXS_htG7tvoYoX4pPsB-ws_yyJ_WTgf4AXg2jinXtP7MHP9e8-r6uzwn_uyb6scZCYLWyJEXCWCumHtgkiJG1ULgP4uhF1jq263bOMTwFG17mMdh3c14d0YCsCuu6q2yBgb/s1600/20151011_230930.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHanOGE8lyBXXS_htG7tvoYoX4pPsB-ws_yyJ_WTgf4AXg2jinXtP7MHP9e8-r6uzwn_uyb6scZCYLWyJEXCWCumHtgkiJG1ULgP4uhF1jq263bOMTwFG17mMdh3c14d0YCsCuu6q2yBgb/s320/20151011_230930.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Updated: December 19, 2017</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Updated: May 23, 2016</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料名Sample</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">: 大豆 Soy beans</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">購入場所 Purchased at : Burnaby BC</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">産地 Origin: Claremont, Ontario</span><br />
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">*20 km from Pickering NPP</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD4y24t0C5n_kvQI9UjqXf6_FD5_MiQd0XLzVtqjqC5H_SGmCzaNABGW36YGwsMyeDEdb9xKBtPCGrWsvRDH3swhvio3HQinUuc7Di6c-pT11DUb67b-orYsIsuX4yTTTuTyuXz9DR-uWe/s1600/PH+Francis+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghmAlxqLs894zPAkRNQ3GJTGnciStllV6YgvflnU4pQKUx7gXyq9-VYS1VCMul0Umztjm1N1C5geCTtcOvetSxMDpAENmveThnVUSiIns89j_Trdf_n4wPCMIfo1ekp0jrrsT5fkbGyagn/s1600/clarement.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghmAlxqLs894zPAkRNQ3GJTGnciStllV6YgvflnU4pQKUx7gXyq9-VYS1VCMul0Umztjm1N1C5geCTtcOvetSxMDpAENmveThnVUSiIns89j_Trdf_n4wPCMIfo1ekp0jrrsT5fkbGyagn/s400/clarement.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">購入年日:</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2015 年1月ごろ</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Sampling date:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Around January, 2015</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定日時:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2015 年 11 月 4 日</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Date Tested :</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">November 4, 2015</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定時間 Duration :</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">57,600 秒(seconds)</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">試料容器 Container: </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">1</span><span style="font-size: small;"> Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">試料重量 Sample weight: 713g </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white;">
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> (Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</span></div>
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<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_19291" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">with Germanium Detector</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkpxfk538OpjcJZsIUtnz8Up8x3GCZba2B8BbTSdcLgUBwnUEKQwHfpu3-228WZ7VSrBmECghEi9Fn39zN4kxnoPMpGAR2olVcpFUyVLy6EpS9vKnSgW4woqTOHvLaXuHn-vbK-BV4fVeb/s1600/soy+bean.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkpxfk538OpjcJZsIUtnz8Up8x3GCZba2B8BbTSdcLgUBwnUEKQwHfpu3-228WZ7VSrBmECghEi9Fn39zN4kxnoPMpGAR2olVcpFUyVLy6EpS9vKnSgW4woqTOHvLaXuHn-vbK-BV4fVeb/s1600/soy+bean.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム ND 検出限界以下 <2.13 bq/kg</span><br />
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年3月29 日 (March 29, 2016)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 30g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
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<h4>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Sr. 90 ストロンチウム</span>90 </span> <span style="color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large; font-weight: normal;">ND 検出限界以下 <0.13 bq/kg</span></h4>
測定日時 Date Tested : 2017 年5月23 日 (May 23, 2017)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 14時間 (14hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 100g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-20031004734619708052015-11-09T18:30:00.001-08:002015-11-09T18:42:07.373-08:002014年収穫分 大西洋海藻 Atlantic Sea Vegetables 2014 Harvest<div style="background-color: white; line-height: 22.399999618530273px; margin: 0.3em 0.4em -0.5em; text-align: justify;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeGrg8d_96EKwGOeDzkhug0Cj7_q6amaTXY-9s7-oyoe8N3nqJmdszA5TOw_AsEdLmM_VjdfssndwyQXZ2lDMIOBaF-JhSrtxhEdDkUCE0dNHcRtCGy0f7TH_12vJyaj9nuE-VKJWOq-6P/s1600/harvest.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeGrg8d_96EKwGOeDzkhug0Cj7_q6amaTXY-9s7-oyoe8N3nqJmdszA5TOw_AsEdLmM_VjdfssndwyQXZ2lDMIOBaF-JhSrtxhEdDkUCE0dNHcRtCGy0f7TH_12vJyaj9nuE-VKJWOq-6P/s1600/harvest.jpg" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 22.4px;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 22.4px;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 22.4px;"><a href="http://www.seaveg.com/shop/index.php?main_page=page&id=21&chapter=1" target="_blank">Marine Coast Sea Vegetables</a></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; line-height: 22.4px;">Wild Harvested Seaweeds from Downeast Maine</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">マリン州の野生海藻</span></div>
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Tested by University of Maine, Environmental Radiation Lab</div>
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Canberra GermaniumDetec<span style="background-color: transparent; line-height: 22.4px;">tor </span><br />
Tested February 9-26, 2015</div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;">2014 Harvest results </span><a href="http://www.seaveg.com/shop/pdfs/UMradiationlab_final2014.pdf" style="color: #7b4a5a; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px; text-decoration: none;">Report dated March 2015</a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;"> </span><i style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;">(150K PDF)</i><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH0jDqumkrFtCWVJwcz2_A8ymw2YY1vTXCzubDhBChG-8p1m5Gyv4-hQXt-ZLzGcJzUqLXvtlZ12Z08bL0Y-PocsaAIDM6H8YtxL2-1tBmQE5Zfikc2k7vmauINvx3rfQMENNnDtERbKcW/s1600/seaweed2014.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH0jDqumkrFtCWVJwcz2_A8ymw2YY1vTXCzubDhBChG-8p1m5Gyv4-hQXt-ZLzGcJzUqLXvtlZ12Z08bL0Y-PocsaAIDM6H8YtxL2-1tBmQE5Zfikc2k7vmauINvx3rfQMENNnDtERbKcW/s1600/seaweed2014.jpg" /></a></div>
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「2014年収穫分はほとんどが2015年に販売されますが、再び放射能検査をしました。結果は前年のものと一貫しており、バックグランドのレベルしか示しませんでした。」</div>
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。。。ということは、半減期2年のセシウムも半減期8日のヨウ素131も<span style="line-height: 22.4px;">常に存在しているということでしょうか?</span></div>
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"<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;">For the 2014 harvest (products to be sold mostly in 2015), we again had samples of a selection of sea vegetables tested and the results are consistent with previous years, showing only background radioactivity.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.4px;"> "</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">......Does this mean I 131 and Cs134 is alway existing there???</span></div>
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-19787925916251397892015-10-11T11:13:00.002-07:002017-12-29T22:05:20.882-08:00BC ペンダーハーバー 地上堆積物 BC Pender Harbor Ground debris <div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_16234" style="background-color: white;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5YPGtzvQbSnGTIdf98hIsWniqWBJUAHXBZ3TMWV4GGPLotOS2yrnuq8h_lEV0U7V0Bt-NuhDaCSnzAIYIDS34OcKz96wNAlJxIYYx-iWJkg91QohFEYuqG95iMOhtcO2E7yZke5ZHzy9G/s1600/Francis+Peninsula%252C+B.C..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5YPGtzvQbSnGTIdf98hIsWniqWBJUAHXBZ3TMWV4GGPLotOS2yrnuq8h_lEV0U7V0Bt-NuhDaCSnzAIYIDS34OcKz96wNAlJxIYYx-iWJkg91QohFEYuqG95iMOhtcO2E7yZke5ZHzy9G/s320/Francis+Peninsula%252C+B.C..jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Updated: December 29, 2017</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Updated: May 23, 2016</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料名Sample</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">: </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">地上堆積物(</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">小枝、針葉など</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">ground debris - </span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">twigs, needles</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">採取 場所 Origin:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Francis Peninsula, Pender Harbour BC</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD4y24t0C5n_kvQI9UjqXf6_FD5_MiQd0XLzVtqjqC5H_SGmCzaNABGW36YGwsMyeDEdb9xKBtPCGrWsvRDH3swhvio3HQinUuc7Di6c-pT11DUb67b-orYsIsuX4yTTTuTyuXz9DR-uWe/s1600/PH+Francis+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFy3ulbZV2yU4z3pRF5KPTzjh3CGsck68QQ2UFmdSbx4qDvyvf_fWS0uUL2KQmUCKWsmaCcak-UA_Q2Fg0PidTUcj-jl8uwJjmluAT3QQpASpYUvrivQN0loZ7FKc2U0Ra9nMoj6xtqPVm/s1600/madeira+P+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir6naNb6dmIq2inWAB4pFGfxIoGpd-rH95XhBCzKJ3kVrJPfozVcZHHBRiC23eMcDLWdKQYmNutVZ-uj2Y6kUacy2WBv2FvVuicJbsDi2I8ou3LXAP0E3QQ4z_6wrmLsowH4T8Y12ux63L/s1600/francis+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; display: inline !important; float: right; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir6naNb6dmIq2inWAB4pFGfxIoGpd-rH95XhBCzKJ3kVrJPfozVcZHHBRiC23eMcDLWdKQYmNutVZ-uj2Y6kUacy2WBv2FvVuicJbsDi2I8ou3LXAP0E3QQ4z_6wrmLsowH4T8Y12ux63L/s400/francis+map.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">採取年日:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2015 年7月28日</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Sampling date:</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">July 28, 2015</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定日時:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2015 年9月7 日</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Date Tested :</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">September 7, 2015</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定時間 Duration:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">57,600 秒(seconds)</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料容器 Container: 2</span><span style="font-size: small;"> Lマリネリ容器(Marinelli)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">試料重量 Sample weight: 481g </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">乾燥前重量 Pre-dehydration weight :501g</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_16250">乾燥後重量 </span>Post-dehydration:492g</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> (Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">with Germanium Detector</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyZL9oPhWr-fBnY794svKULAhEPTk6fWG74PsncpeiP7_Svq7yKvl13EGl2HXnpikvQA4J7Hn-26D9EkqlwhGoyDtiCxkM_kmFQ-K4cDewqxFK8NFkTQiMHuGMzytI9fPJ8CEuV-sJxu9H/s1600/ph+francis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyZL9oPhWr-fBnY794svKULAhEPTk6fWG74PsncpeiP7_Svq7yKvl13EGl2HXnpikvQA4J7Hn-26D9EkqlwhGoyDtiCxkM_kmFQ-K4cDewqxFK8NFkTQiMHuGMzytI9fPJ8CEuV-sJxu9H/s1600/ph+francis.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム ND 検出限界以下 <2.12 bq/kg</span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年3月25 日 (March 25, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 27g</div>
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<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
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<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr 90 ストロンチウム90 ND 検出限界以下 <0.23 bq/kg</span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2017 年5月30 日 (May 30, 2017)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 14時間 (14hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 50g</div>
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<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-33215704251235986142015-10-10T23:52:00.000-07:002018-01-03T20:29:25.046-08:00BC州ペンダーハーバー 堆積物 BC Pender Harbor Debris<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_19276" style="background-color: white;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW26tya7ijCPgLWQlKI7EdGK3I15IkQqde22W_ygHiC8mVCy51eFd7E9ThhyL5yz0wIVAVDA86Hqi_tdLH9lXKzFe5mFD_wm3qapzyOSg6HyARxTaOla1DB5eEGnV7ytZDC9IHOu1EpPid/s1600/Madeira+Park+P.B.+B.C..jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW26tya7ijCPgLWQlKI7EdGK3I15IkQqde22W_ygHiC8mVCy51eFd7E9ThhyL5yz0wIVAVDA86Hqi_tdLH9lXKzFe5mFD_wm3qapzyOSg6HyARxTaOla1DB5eEGnV7ytZDC9IHOu1EpPid/s320/Madeira+Park+P.B.+B.C..jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Updated: January 4, 2018</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Updated: May 23, 2016</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料名Sample</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">: </span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">地上堆積物(こけ、小枝など)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">ground debris - moss and twigs</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">採取 場所 Origin:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_19289">Madeira Park, </span><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438316504106_36483"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438316504106_36482">P</span></span>ainted <span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438316504106_36481"><span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438316504106_36480">B</span></span>oat Resort B.C.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjakss_7fzT_5xrCiJaiqE_Lj85w5THTka-iMYP1W0hZiofYeeuKidIFPP-5N5POhfhBP9rm_9GWqaZohU9FGIiqQ41mC5qxviqbYLZn1boIXvP-udBE0S68oML_ipLDYgn-jU0sD1JY9on/s1600/madeira+P+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjakss_7fzT_5xrCiJaiqE_Lj85w5THTka-iMYP1W0hZiofYeeuKidIFPP-5N5POhfhBP9rm_9GWqaZohU9FGIiqQ41mC5qxviqbYLZn1boIXvP-udBE0S68oML_ipLDYgn-jU0sD1JY9on/s400/madeira+P+map.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD4y24t0C5n_kvQI9UjqXf6_FD5_MiQd0XLzVtqjqC5H_SGmCzaNABGW36YGwsMyeDEdb9xKBtPCGrWsvRDH3swhvio3HQinUuc7Di6c-pT11DUb67b-orYsIsuX4yTTTuTyuXz9DR-uWe/s1600/PH+Francis+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">採取年日:</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2015 年7月27日</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Sampling date:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">July 27, 2015</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定日時:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2015 年9月4 日</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Date Tested :</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">September 4, 2015</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">測定時間 Duration :</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">72,000 秒(seconds)</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料容器 Container: </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">1</span><span style="font-size: small;"> Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">試料重量 Sample weight: 315 g (out of 478g collected) </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> (Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<span id="yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_19291" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">with Germanium Detector</span></div>
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<div id="yiv9580400591yui_3_16_0_1_1438311542978_4100" style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5DL6h397NvjCbYwCssc-UGGE7kx0Cp-WtzFrKhgUiC3KEYy12ZaLyeVwSOMe6kuwNhpJfXw9xs3YmKDuLbkmmm31k_KNDIWBu53q9e07176vHmqXLc_YzViqctlH384Qjea1w-MG3wZwH/s1600/Madira.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5DL6h397NvjCbYwCssc-UGGE7kx0Cp-WtzFrKhgUiC3KEYy12ZaLyeVwSOMe6kuwNhpJfXw9xs3YmKDuLbkmmm31k_KNDIWBu53q9e07176vHmqXLc_YzViqctlH384Qjea1w-MG3wZwH/s1600/Madira.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム ND 検出限界以下 <2.21 bq/kg</span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年3月25 日 (March 25, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 30g</div>
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<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr90 ストロンチウム90 ND 検出限界以下 <0.14 bq/kg</span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2017 年5月10 日 (May 10, 2017)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 14時間 (14hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 90g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-50686047752063187112015-09-03T20:44:00.000-07:002016-03-13T16:20:38.887-07:00BC州ペンダーハーバー 地衣 BC Pender Harbour Lichen<div id="yiv8629360183yui_3_16_0_1_1438134288452_8086" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm0y-zHFaD1w9e-3NlTeYeAOliFyIqXs5zaJleeyDlti8XvZ_Vv_TG7UOzlibffymuQFUY2qHd39GKjkLwnHsiW6DtJtnXFJnIE3zzoMRqFQxkwC3-ylm7WvPT8cfc9Tv9Xxh50US7OSZ-/s1600/PH+lichen.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm0y-zHFaD1w9e-3NlTeYeAOliFyIqXs5zaJleeyDlti8XvZ_Vv_TG7UOzlibffymuQFUY2qHd39GKjkLwnHsiW6DtJtnXFJnIE3zzoMRqFQxkwC3-ylm7WvPT8cfc9Tv9Xxh50US7OSZ-/s320/PH+lichen.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div id="yiv8629360183yui_3_16_0_1_1438134288452_8085">
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">updated: March 13, 2016</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料名Sample</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";">: 地衣 </span></span><span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Lichen</span><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">採取 場所 Origin:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Francis Peninsula Park, Pender Harbour B.C.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD4y24t0C5n_kvQI9UjqXf6_FD5_MiQd0XLzVtqjqC5H_SGmCzaNABGW36YGwsMyeDEdb9xKBtPCGrWsvRDH3swhvio3HQinUuc7Di6c-pT11DUb67b-orYsIsuX4yTTTuTyuXz9DR-uWe/s1600/PH+Francis+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD4y24t0C5n_kvQI9UjqXf6_FD5_MiQd0XLzVtqjqC5H_SGmCzaNABGW36YGwsMyeDEdb9xKBtPCGrWsvRDH3swhvio3HQinUuc7Di6c-pT11DUb67b-orYsIsuX4yTTTuTyuXz9DR-uWe/s400/PH+Francis+map.jpg" width="400" /></a><br />
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採取年日:<br />
2015 年7月23日<br />
Sampling date:<br />
<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">July 23, 2015</span></div>
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測定日時:<br />
2015 年8月7 日<br />
Date Tested :<br />
August 7, 2015</div>
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測定時間 Duration :<br />
57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">試料容器 Container: </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">2 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span></div>
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試料重量 Sample weight: 344<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">g</span> </div>
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</div>
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with Germanium Detector</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggAggm23BDUeRULbtM0xQb11x0ltr2LYOqH83XNkAVqITYqo266XlweoBVp3FYEhIA0xD8UkTp_tLQx2mlDSUhLlWarMW2Lh_JcsbWqLTQKbNotsquVHgDS436z-iucheATajtxIjIZVzx/s1600/ph+francis+result.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggAggm23BDUeRULbtM0xQb11x0ltr2LYOqH83XNkAVqITYqo266XlweoBVp3FYEhIA0xD8UkTp_tLQx2mlDSUhLlWarMW2Lh_JcsbWqLTQKbNotsquVHgDS436z-iucheATajtxIjIZVzx/s1600/ph+francis+result.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム <b>ND</b> </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><1.1bq/kg</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"> </span></b></span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年2月1 日 (February 1, 2016)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 30g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr 90 ストロンチウム90 <b>1.55 </b></span><b style="color: red; font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, 'lucida grande', sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">bq/kg +- 0.05 bq/kg</b></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年2月23 日 (February 23, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 12時間 (12hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 112g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span>バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-83486225895971585282015-07-28T19:29:00.002-07:002017-12-22T20:49:43.647-08:00BC州バンクーバーアイランド 針葉 BC North Saanich Evergreen Needle<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEib2Rr-sJ5geVj9U9amOIQtguAyS4e3hHCiZYDnnl_G0ccSRdIGy3RMPPcKHniUEZWbQQBcEhAsxGvICTb72velSnytf6gChxI0wmEtT5MUxciU_yljuu-QJA4-54l_mr4uzKWYWMfx8Oiv/s1600/Lands+end+sample.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEib2Rr-sJ5geVj9U9amOIQtguAyS4e3hHCiZYDnnl_G0ccSRdIGy3RMPPcKHniUEZWbQQBcEhAsxGvICTb72velSnytf6gChxI0wmEtT5MUxciU_yljuu-QJA4-54l_mr4uzKWYWMfx8Oiv/s320/Lands+end+sample.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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Updated: December 22, 2017<br />
Updated: May 23, 2016</div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">試料名Sample</span>: 常緑樹の針葉 (乾燥)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Evergreen Needles (Dried)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">採取 場所 Origin:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">North Saanich, B.C.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm7WKtb_XAUWvWnAihsJ3LUvCgUgi0mzFHYK8m3_e7MDcXDorRJFuxWxnMHFrECjtokaQNvVPrWYcppNpZNdP4yvrDQku0QKiw9lAe9LvIs_3gQ3MoQNEQJ-YOW9WrJ7Ywrn7FJs9Vrnwz/s1600/N-Saarnich.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm7WKtb_XAUWvWnAihsJ3LUvCgUgi0mzFHYK8m3_e7MDcXDorRJFuxWxnMHFrECjtokaQNvVPrWYcppNpZNdP4yvrDQku0QKiw9lAe9LvIs_3gQ3MoQNEQJ-YOW9WrJ7Ywrn7FJs9Vrnwz/s400/N-Saarnich.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDU6rzml8xthiZXz52dnRxo_aGXVhQi5HTV-L_f26Qx5sqGQSnie-kWxEptu1cHxup1JsyD27z78t-Qn2p1_HEXu1UK3g9nlaMZAq7S-10BOZySE3VKI0tQI7qZ3CNzqa5dKRVBNfnJ3nG/s1600/N-Saarnich.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>
採取年日:<br />
2015 年7月3日<br />
Sampling date:<br />
<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">July 3, 2015</span></div>
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測定日時:<br />
2015 年7月18 日<br />
Date Tested :<br />
July 18, 2015</div>
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測定時間 Duration :<br />
57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">試料容器 Container: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">1 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span></div>
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試料重量 Sample weight: 253<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">g</span> - 225g measured</div>
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乾燥前 Before dehydration: 276<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">g</span></div>
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
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(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</div>
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with Germanium Detector</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Rf-tmkEaiBGmoZjaz8w8oZ79dO2GIyXUdOkO8WF7HqTCWi8b5FbmwElbvq8Jq_RD4NYncH5YYLqUUADa_j4SGDqIJZOH4eLREIjaY20UnCeETySDcG_eOrYG5ry2liPWMW5hi-fSa4kb/s1600/saarnich.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Rf-tmkEaiBGmoZjaz8w8oZ79dO2GIyXUdOkO8WF7HqTCWi8b5FbmwElbvq8Jq_RD4NYncH5YYLqUUADa_j4SGDqIJZOH4eLREIjaY20UnCeETySDcG_eOrYG5ry2liPWMW5hi-fSa4kb/s1600/saarnich.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム ND 検出限界以下 <3.33 bq/kg</span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年3月29 日 (March 29, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 24g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr 90 ストロンチウム90 ND 検出限界以下 <0.13 bq/kg</span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2017年4月25 日 (April 25, 2017)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 14時間 (14hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 9g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
</div>
<br /></div>
</div>
バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-64171235668691167242015-07-22T19:16:00.001-07:002016-09-07T21:29:57.702-07:00BC州ウェストバンクーバー松の葉 BC West Vancouver Pine Needles<div id="yui_3_16_0_1_1435546731560_22098" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimm2_Xbl7IpSlG3lDosmTI-kOxwhsodJdtfkJQO1Nvjm5ZAUKnMAucDK-Bo7EpKzGWRK-T-BPCNd2fajEz_4M56myUnQKYUZuOtAmXN9kUFiYF6TmVySTSRpcoW_YEuqNTj4CVXQ8wUqv6/s1600/keith+Rd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimm2_Xbl7IpSlG3lDosmTI-kOxwhsodJdtfkJQO1Nvjm5ZAUKnMAucDK-Bo7EpKzGWRK-T-BPCNd2fajEz_4M56myUnQKYUZuOtAmXN9kUFiYF6TmVySTSRpcoW_YEuqNTj4CVXQ8wUqv6/s320/keith+Rd.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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Updated: September 7 2016</div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">試料名Sample</span>: <span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">松の葉 (乾燥)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">D</span><span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">ried Pine Needles</span></div>
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採取 場所 Origin:</div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Keith Road, West Vancouver, B.C.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio8nLj12APSz3ZrXij-E5B0grqW1Hf0HtfOxfvcVWOwTRKyrTqoR3Vn4R9Jy9FwEyV1zjWE2ufLP0wUQcbIEUdMI6l4arWqmR2qPYmgC6jfOM2XYGu55FEsu-6OQRuDkK7CDltxsVZ6dSF/s1600/Glen+Eagles+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
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採取年月:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIe29ewFU5bsqMKqAdwnV68WIngG5lY-ULXyv2Xsqx5ZuXm8_D5jfYRV-ziJ21-f75_mHFTnF8xK7A6bY0z4gOtZm-sVijBQbmGFjySPO7z9q4fmwZojpGcr6HSJ8J6R4Vx3K1xM3iAkbp/s1600/kieth+rd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="271" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIe29ewFU5bsqMKqAdwnV68WIngG5lY-ULXyv2Xsqx5ZuXm8_D5jfYRV-ziJ21-f75_mHFTnF8xK7A6bY0z4gOtZm-sVijBQbmGFjySPO7z9q4fmwZojpGcr6HSJ8J6R4Vx3K1xM3iAkbp/s400/kieth+rd.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
2015 年6月25日<br />
ampling date:<br />
<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">June 25, 2015</span></div>
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測定日時:<br />
2015 年7月14 日<br />
Date Tested :<br />
July 14, 2015</div>
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測定時間 Duration :<br />
57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">試料容器 Container: </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">2 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span></div>
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試料重量 Sample weight: 525<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">g</span> - 535.7g measured</div>
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乾燥前 Before dehydration: 572<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">g</span></div>
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
with Germanium Detector</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1UVhnga2HmvRYwBAhOl_PubaQSlaFHsEJIxy59YL5f0K_HPL9b7pNRX5KDa8f6_i8dTvrV9y7HVwxjBJVw4zxyEmIH7KLz9MANrCeeU_tgtjg2oVS-NPRN2U6q15VwLmlqvsdh13JmX5Z/s1600/keith+wvan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1UVhnga2HmvRYwBAhOl_PubaQSlaFHsEJIxy59YL5f0K_HPL9b7pNRX5KDa8f6_i8dTvrV9y7HVwxjBJVw4zxyEmIH7KLz9MANrCeeU_tgtjg2oVS-NPRN2U6q15VwLmlqvsdh13JmX5Z/s1600/keith+wvan.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム <b>ND</b> </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><1.27 bq/kg</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"> </span></b></span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年2月1 日 (February 1, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 26g</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr 90 ストロンチウム90 </span><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b>ND</b> </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><0.16 bq/kg</span></b></span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年8月2 日 (August 2, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 24時間 (24hours)</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 100g</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
<br /></div>
バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-9791166518072852682015-07-13T19:46:00.001-07:002016-03-13T16:23:47.171-07:00BC州ウェストバンクーバー ヒマラヤスギの芽 BC West Vancouver Cedar tree "buds' <div id="yiv6157496318yui_3_16_0_1_1435089553262_5219" style="background-color: white; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIkYOLP8lB6RtsOnMt8XMhjaJQTcW7_MC4_wxNOMTBVRX0L9ja21MLxGhigaZPQ_LtTannOmkMfA3EVhWNi2IXHR8q-HpNfYn-CMgmRcAg4tWVdT7eJGXNtwcaaZNazxvKt0KI61n6hudG/s1600/Glen+Eagles.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIkYOLP8lB6RtsOnMt8XMhjaJQTcW7_MC4_wxNOMTBVRX0L9ja21MLxGhigaZPQ_LtTannOmkMfA3EVhWNi2IXHR8q-HpNfYn-CMgmRcAg4tWVdT7eJGXNtwcaaZNazxvKt0KI61n6hudG/s320/Glen+Eagles.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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Updated: January 24, 2016 (Tritium and Strontium 90)<br />
Updated: October 2, 2015 (Tritium)</div>
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試料 名 Sample:</div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">ヒマラヤスギの芽(乾燥)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">D</span><span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">ried leaf "buds' from the cedar tree</span></div>
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採取 場所 Origin:</div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Glen Eagles, West Vancouver, B.C.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio8nLj12APSz3ZrXij-E5B0grqW1Hf0HtfOxfvcVWOwTRKyrTqoR3Vn4R9Jy9FwEyV1zjWE2ufLP0wUQcbIEUdMI6l4arWqmR2qPYmgC6jfOM2XYGu55FEsu-6OQRuDkK7CDltxsVZ6dSF/s1600/Glen+Eagles+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio8nLj12APSz3ZrXij-E5B0grqW1Hf0HtfOxfvcVWOwTRKyrTqoR3Vn4R9Jy9FwEyV1zjWE2ufLP0wUQcbIEUdMI6l4arWqmR2qPYmgC6jfOM2XYGu55FEsu-6OQRuDkK7CDltxsVZ6dSF/s400/Glen+Eagles+map.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
採取年月: <br />
2015 年6月22日<br />
ampling date:<br />
<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">June 22, 2015</span></div>
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測定日時: <br />
2015 年6月30 日<br />
Date Tested :<br />
June 30, 2015</div>
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測定時間 Duration :<br />
57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">試料容器 Container: </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">2 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span><br />
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試料重量 Sample weight: <span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">351g</span> - 301.5g measured</div>
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乾燥前 Before dehydration: <span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">381g</span></div>
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
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(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</div>
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with Germanium Detector<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMoDX83Zt-K8A6a-YwKQKzvzEAi-3Nv6AyteSq7JynCUP1DV203evInbCgxHys5vz82o7kg7IPoZ4NflbOFSCS-SZq_2GIRVWESlVI-4f4NG-2PjAPWQDgrZBlFdbW4ctPjLoYaJRDzzmb/s1600/Glen+Eagles+result.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMoDX83Zt-K8A6a-YwKQKzvzEAi-3Nv6AyteSq7JynCUP1DV203evInbCgxHys5vz82o7kg7IPoZ4NflbOFSCS-SZq_2GIRVWESlVI-4f4NG-2PjAPWQDgrZBlFdbW4ctPjLoYaJRDzzmb/s1600/Glen+Eagles+result.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム <b><strike>8</strike></b></span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><strike>.9 +-3.9 bq/kg</strike></span><span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"> <2.74 kg/bq</span></b></span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年8月27 日 (August 27, 2015)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 25g<br />
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再測定日時 Date <b>Re-Tested</b> : 2016 年1月15 日 (January 15, 2016)</div>
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再測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>再試料重量 Sample weight: 25g<br />
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<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
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<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Sr 90 ストロンチウム</span><b style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"> 1.47 bq/kg+- 0.06 bq/kg</b><br />
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年12月15 日 (January 15, 2015)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 12時間 (12hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 100g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'times new roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
</div>
バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-63650961647359347642015-07-13T19:40:00.000-07:002016-03-13T16:24:56.582-07:00BC州ウェストバンクーバー ヒマラヤスギの芽 BC West Vancouver Cedar Tree "buds' <div id="yiv6157496318yui_3_16_0_1_1435089553262_5219" style="background-color: white; font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPZUgTAGq-87xtNyhU7aZwDBPFRIN0zwdOPgqjbs_1luemRkTdGLsCfxilmFOiqYinUHCO8UWuUH70XbNpPQ3gtOKayF_oo5Zy4ATTy1Hm7A8gYZIu0jFoiRimEuKUPqtTGVJby1sewhqX/s1600/West+Vancouver+%25232.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPZUgTAGq-87xtNyhU7aZwDBPFRIN0zwdOPgqjbs_1luemRkTdGLsCfxilmFOiqYinUHCO8UWuUH70XbNpPQ3gtOKayF_oo5Zy4ATTy1Hm7A8gYZIu0jFoiRimEuKUPqtTGVJby1sewhqX/s320/West+Vancouver+%25232.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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Updated: January 24, 2016 (Tritium and Strontium 90)<br />
Updated: October 2, 2015 (Tritium)</div>
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試料 名 Sample:</div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">ヒマラヤスギの芽(乾燥)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">D</span><span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">ried leaf "buds' from the cedar tree</span></div>
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採取 場所 Origin:</div>
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<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Gisby, West Vancouver, B.C.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3vLRO23KPOU1sknkdrj-bZrJ66vFbaCGqSgchWFs7fFuUnluW_4qU9NCMUwkk8CVyN-4VmRzC8fcJGDrYMVsx_8BMYGc57oA2V2nlfv2UtSfNb-FO9L4VXu3rWVNRcN-xIedqiRpnxtqx/s1600/Gisby+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3vLRO23KPOU1sknkdrj-bZrJ66vFbaCGqSgchWFs7fFuUnluW_4qU9NCMUwkk8CVyN-4VmRzC8fcJGDrYMVsx_8BMYGc57oA2V2nlfv2UtSfNb-FO9L4VXu3rWVNRcN-xIedqiRpnxtqx/s400/Gisby+map.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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採取年月:<br />
2015 年6月19日<br />
Sampling date:<br />
<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">June 19, 2015</span></div>
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測定日時: <br />
2015 年7月1 日<br />
Date Tested :<br />
July 1, 2015</div>
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測定時間 Duration :<br />
57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;">試料容器 Container:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;"> 2 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</span><br />
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試料重量 Sample weight: <span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">345g</span> - 335.2g measured</div>
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乾燥前 Before dehydration: <span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">371g</span></div>
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Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</div>
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with Germanium Detector<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKkJ3cnm5Y4yLUtfOliy3wSXslC4iNd_LkluGsEsyYOZ03JZdihbMsAU_7KWKEyrjMEHML97TG5x2eT_5RFzZrFfYI2vpKNIZfEWWuILh-xGN-c3HQLDcvPaPsqC3Dx_qrAi44Ui2CKoYX/s1600/Gisby+result.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKkJ3cnm5Y4yLUtfOliy3wSXslC4iNd_LkluGsEsyYOZ03JZdihbMsAU_7KWKEyrjMEHML97TG5x2eT_5RFzZrFfYI2vpKNIZfEWWuILh-xGN-c3HQLDcvPaPsqC3Dx_qrAi44Ui2CKoYX/s1600/Gisby+result.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム <b><strike>6</strike></b></span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; text-decoration: line-through;"> +- 3.6 bq/kg</span><span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><strike> </strike> <2.51 bq/kg</span></b></span></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年8月27 日 (August 27, 2015)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 25g<br />
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再測定日時 Date <b>Re-Tested</b> : 2016年1月15 日 (January 15, 2016)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 25g<br />
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</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr 90 ストロンチウム90 </span><b style="color: red; font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, 'lucida grande', sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">1.73 bq/kg =- 0.16 bq/kg</b></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年12月17 日 (December17, 2015)</div>
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測定時間 Duration : 12時間 (8hours)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 100g<br />
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<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-40678833255454064762015-07-02T20:15:00.001-07:002016-01-24T16:14:26.664-08:00BC州バンクーバーヒマラヤスギ堆積物 BC Vancouver Cedar Tree fall<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrz1xQpaJ14spMLZHGpn9q-EMEA_6ndCReaGWw2dDY75GTV1-IK7Yl6cXm6flM8y8Rv1lnvmXuLLfCaX_VlxvlR7dsRW9aoyNINNsLpfUPKlke7WVOhD4Nv76Skvaf4QJVmp1DT8pt-R_m/s1600/2015-06-11+ubc+sample.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrz1xQpaJ14spMLZHGpn9q-EMEA_6ndCReaGWw2dDY75GTV1-IK7Yl6cXm6flM8y8Rv1lnvmXuLLfCaX_VlxvlR7dsRW9aoyNINNsLpfUPKlke7WVOhD4Nv76Skvaf4QJVmp1DT8pt-R_m/s320/2015-06-11+ubc+sample.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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Updated: January 24, 2016 (Tritium and Strontium 90)<br />
Update: October 2, 2015(Tritium)</div>
<br />
試料 名 Sample:</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">ヒマラヤスギの落ち葉、つぼみ </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Tree fall - cedar (bud)</span><br />
<b> </b></div>
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採取 場所 Origin: </div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Vancouver UBC area</span></div>
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採取年月 Sampling date:<br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">2015年6月11日 </span>(<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">June 11, 2015</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">)</span></div>
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<span id="goog_902977637"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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測定日時 Date Tested :<br />
2015 年6月16 日 (June 16, 2015)</div>
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<br /></div>
<div>
測定時間 Duration : 57,600 秒(seconds)</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6-hmhGJtNwOEQNzbu82lyGsU8477j_rboIpkWJgMaIpbSwrWkGNvL9k9BWecmnu4bd-chMFpt8Qba6rbvRZlBU7NxzOEijaV0tDsHMt6mSCJoh2rm0gPcqoUxAlXhKtTnh2Md2WgQGnr/s1600/langley2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a></div>
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試料容器 Container: 2 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</div>
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試料重量 Sample weight: 303.7g</div>
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<br /></div>
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乾燥前/乾燥後 Before/After dehydration: 710g / 651g</div>
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<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div>
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector</div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWqk6O-PBRG4GJ9Is55y_UoiRjgdQmGr8XBaHsLVCzjNFORe51SKqrHfNlSuWV4If_otw360i3Uv9C7rbuGNlf4DySKJ2hTK7oamJZOsJMni0xwF6HZmyzM-tcAFDdVGoh6xaCa5JpVwvL/s1600/UBC+cedar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWqk6O-PBRG4GJ9Is55y_UoiRjgdQmGr8XBaHsLVCzjNFORe51SKqrHfNlSuWV4If_otw360i3Uv9C7rbuGNlf4DySKJ2hTK7oamJZOsJMni0xwF6HZmyzM-tcAFDdVGoh6xaCa5JpVwvL/s1600/UBC+cedar.jpg" /></a></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "segoe ui" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><br /></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><3.1bq/kg</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"> </span></b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;">
<br /></div>
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年8月19 日 (August 19, 2015)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 20g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, 'lucida grande', sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr 90 ストロンチウム90 </span><b style="color: red; font-family: helveticaneue, 'helvetica neue', helvetica, arial, 'lucida grande', sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">2.3bq/kg +- 0.06 bq/kg</b><br />
<br />
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年12月21 日 (December 21, 2015)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 12時間 (12hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 100g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-56019536922353779712015-07-02T20:15:00.000-07:002016-01-24T16:15:25.695-08:00BC州ウェストバンクーバー地上堆積物 BC West Vancouver Ground Debris<div class="yiv4181406661" id="yiv4181406661yui_3_16_0_1_1433007613088_9431" style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpHSAjwchtjnMaiO_aO-W9k5om_L0htpxTmIiCkc2lR7ILR_a_BytZ94UREYyZhq2ES26eLK7NpfTbNkhe9GHfDlo6SNiMjhTaeibhqKPI2rDyYLlQL8nPr1An4E2_9TgC3GTMLC3jGWaV/s1600/WVan+groun+debris_may.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpHSAjwchtjnMaiO_aO-W9k5om_L0htpxTmIiCkc2lR7ILR_a_BytZ94UREYyZhq2ES26eLK7NpfTbNkhe9GHfDlo6SNiMjhTaeibhqKPI2rDyYLlQL8nPr1An4E2_9TgC3GTMLC3jGWaV/s320/WVan+groun+debris_may.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<div style="text-align: right;">
Updated: January 24, 2016 (Tritium and Strontium 90)<br />
Update: October 2, 2015 (Tritium)</div>
<br />
<br />
試料 名 Sample:</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">地上堆積物(小枝、松ぼっくり、常緑針葉樹の葉など)</span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">ground debris (twigs, pine cones, evergreen needles)</span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<b> </b></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
採取 場所 Origin: </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">West Vancouver, B.C. Canada ‘</span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
採取年月 Sampling date: <span style="font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">2015年5月28日</span>(<span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">May 28, 2015)</span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<span id="goog_902977637"></span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年6月23 日 (June 23, 2015)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
測定時間 Duration : 57,600 秒(seconds)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6-hmhGJtNwOEQNzbu82lyGsU8477j_rboIpkWJgMaIpbSwrWkGNvL9k9BWecmnu4bd-chMFpt8Qba6rbvRZlBU7NxzOEijaV0tDsHMt6mSCJoh2rm0gPcqoUxAlXhKtTnh2Md2WgQGnr/s1600/langley2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
試料容器 Container: 2 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
試料重量 Sample weight: 556.5g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
乾燥前/乾燥後 Before/After dehydration: 693g / 563g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje2YIHXfcWoNt_k2NGEfs0FVIpmInhDMgw8wjh5XDeaSEJMizMrgiXg4Y6aNmUMm6BKEKLsNAghsIy2L5Q-CrgWBSKZdvxmxMYh_0oxfqRhlYYXp94orWz3z4B4VIkWj-w4UXC301tyYQS/s1600/van.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQu5U-y8gEjxnNZoJAA8acHZvL7y8gO-GLL21scnCeyv7i9pScr5b9BMYfbHOSul2Zf9VCSxNb7-O5IwI6BKt_nDh8VuiMHtSix7uOTiOjd2xk4Pi9uZHZO0DjFrzBDtZHrGiUb1_GQm5f/s1600/WV+Gruoddebris.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQu5U-y8gEjxnNZoJAA8acHZvL7y8gO-GLL21scnCeyv7i9pScr5b9BMYfbHOSul2Zf9VCSxNb7-O5IwI6BKt_nDh8VuiMHtSix7uOTiOjd2xk4Pi9uZHZO0DjFrzBDtZHrGiUb1_GQm5f/s1600/WV+Gruoddebris.jpg" /></a></div>
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<div class="yiv4181406661" id="yiv4181406661yui_3_16_0_1_1433007613088_9431" style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;">< 2.3 bq/kg</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"> </span></b></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年8月20 日 (August 20, 2015)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 35g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr 90 ストロンチウム90 <b>0.39 +-</b></span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"> 0.07 bq/kg</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"> </span></b></span></div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<br />
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年12月29 日 (December 29, 2015)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
測定時間 Duration : 8時間 (8hours)</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 100g</div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi </div>
<div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;">
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
<br /></div>
</div>
バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-84337027760534760932015-05-09T15:18:00.003-07:002015-05-09T15:20:11.733-07:00バンクーバー 屋根の堆積物-3 Vancouver Roof Debris-3<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-t-C-WtWHAtiKUylIKXIAVfocC9eF6EeGdDzm1lxciQPqTfPBISSORCXTYTNVB7_uLuOV3roLXTg1foG8-kIfYyoRcda3zXMdcJ28DRaa6SCQjqAC39NfktlfXlcdqPEEM6B9JENVgITg/s1600/ubcdebris.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="246" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-t-C-WtWHAtiKUylIKXIAVfocC9eF6EeGdDzm1lxciQPqTfPBISSORCXTYTNVB7_uLuOV3roLXTg1foG8-kIfYyoRcda3zXMdcJ28DRaa6SCQjqAC39NfktlfXlcdqPEEM6B9JENVgITg/s320/ubcdebris.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
試料 名 Sample: <br />
堆積物<b> </b>(乾燥)<b> </b>Debris (dehydrated)<b> </b><br />
<br />
採取 場所 Origin:<br />
Vancouver (UBC area), BC Canada<br />
<br />
採取年月 Sampling date:<br />
2015 年4月9日 (April 9, 2015)<br />
<br />
測定日時 Date Tested :<br />
2015 年4月27 日(April 27, 2015)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
測定時間 Duration : 57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
<br />
試料容器 Container: 2 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)<br />
<br />
試料重量 Sample weight: 894g - 367.2g measured<br />
<br />
乾燥前 Before dehydration: 923g<br />
<br />
<br />
<div>
Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div>
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</div>
<div>
with Germanium Detector</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<div style="text-align: start;">
</div>
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMI0JHL4iyI7S3UHJiYnGZBwNtqYVS7WG4F7u4NnRyStkJb9gCh-SEvvfoc7xvG76FB0CTpO7VGNDQoTu9g12DsKcEcMqLsXXn9GWi3gg2cPLRZg83irdJr0QoEFyTmplPFIc_Xa8epIQR/s1600/ubcdebris1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMI0JHL4iyI7S3UHJiYnGZBwNtqYVS7WG4F7u4NnRyStkJb9gCh-SEvvfoc7xvG76FB0CTpO7VGNDQoTu9g12DsKcEcMqLsXXn9GWi3gg2cPLRZg83irdJr0QoEFyTmplPFIc_Xa8epIQR/s1600/ubcdebris1.jpg" /></a></div>
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<div style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje2YIHXfcWoNt_k2NGEfs0FVIpmInhDMgw8wjh5XDeaSEJMizMrgiXg4Y6aNmUMm6BKEKLsNAghsIy2L5Q-CrgWBSKZdvxmxMYh_0oxfqRhlYYXp94orWz3z4B4VIkWj-w4UXC301tyYQS/s1600/van.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-63604623419326005792015-04-07T21:32:00.002-07:002016-11-02T22:05:01.273-07:00カナダBC州野生サーモン BC Wild Salmon 2014 <div style="text-align: right;">
Updated June 1, 2015<br />
2nd updated: September 29, 2015<br />
3rd updated: January 24, 2016<br />
4th updated: March 11, 2016</div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgExD5HC2VJClTlgcrcJZ0wHBpYvmZSTciTKaIkDnaStLQETTP2MA0skUthW087sEFFT9bMryuWZWBNLi2GEEVNrkioMMBCok63DoJrEh5-2q_lBcVKHt0B0bdr6ByqvEgSJcbRhKkKASqO/s1600/sockeye+m+3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="124" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgExD5HC2VJClTlgcrcJZ0wHBpYvmZSTciTKaIkDnaStLQETTP2MA0skUthW087sEFFT9bMryuWZWBNLi2GEEVNrkioMMBCok63DoJrEh5-2q_lBcVKHt0B0bdr6ByqvEgSJcbRhKkKASqO/s1600/sockeye+m+3.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
試料 名 Sample:</div>
<br />
野生サーモン-ベニザケ-オス<br />
(フリーズドライ)<br />
Wild Sockeye Salmon - male<br />
(Freeze Dried)<br />
<br />
採取 場所 Origin: Kilby Park, BC Canada<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
採取年月 Sampling date: 2014 年11月30日 (November 30, 2014)<br />
<span id="goog_902977636"></span><br />
<br />
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年3月30 日 (March 30, 2015)<br />
<br />
測定時間 Duration : 57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIHnCdmAXsX2mH16majKYiySZ1tZqomh6u93-HA5snhzuQw91XzL7YXkZPCGBofwJJ6d3qAM6NrMOfgjgjOk_sdbMBvNnXOWEyfEXyCrYBfztrIRfa3HUvl2VbI21gTimMNNczJ7jtOELK/s1600/sockeye.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="127" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIHnCdmAXsX2mH16majKYiySZ1tZqomh6u93-HA5snhzuQw91XzL7YXkZPCGBofwJJ6d3qAM6NrMOfgjgjOk_sdbMBvNnXOWEyfEXyCrYBfztrIRfa3HUvl2VbI21gTimMNNczJ7jtOELK/s1600/sockeye.jpg" width="200" /></a><br />
試料容器 Container: 500mLマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)<br />
<br />
試料重量 Sample weight: 131.2g<br />
<br />
乾燥前 Before dehydration: 1190g → 300g<br />
<br />
<div>
Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div>
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL-KcoUJMr8YSDbwAf1t86316F6a3dxk80S0A84b3H5Y6sH2C0yTisg691xX5hhZ_04Z1BwS-yCe9aP9bf6QAf1AwMqxce0V0Rejpth5BUBHJehW_mGtQsJ740-EGB2c6lBcP2lCp4BC8o/s1600/sock.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjL-KcoUJMr8YSDbwAf1t86316F6a3dxk80S0A84b3H5Y6sH2C0yTisg691xX5hhZ_04Z1BwS-yCe9aP9bf6QAf1AwMqxce0V0Rejpth5BUBHJehW_mGtQsJ740-EGB2c6lBcP2lCp4BC8o/s1600/sock.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK-xkzhvW8DzTr6lPSAmICVQFRQhBgQ0o9JZjat-eYNsn2PUHizcXNdiPEGvLEJSorHy5UeO4BW_PN92F4gM6QBkoTdbJLockjceaAO5gE4U6P4I2tI02gEWcekvMiopTMMGHVyEBw4mgf/s1600/sockeye+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhK-xkzhvW8DzTr6lPSAmICVQFRQhBgQ0o9JZjat-eYNsn2PUHizcXNdiPEGvLEJSorHy5UeO4BW_PN92F4gM6QBkoTdbJLockjceaAO5gE4U6P4I2tI02gEWcekvMiopTMMGHVyEBw4mgf/s1600/sockeye+map.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; text-decoration: line-through;">14.58 +-1.7 bq/kg</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><strike> </strike> N/A</span></b></span></div>
<br />
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年9月15 日 (September 15, 2015)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 10時間 (10hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>
試料重量 Sample weight: 25g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr90 ストロンチウム90 <b>ND</b> <b><0.23 bq/kg</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年11月17 日 (November 17, 2015)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 10時間 (10hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 74.8g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD2WKwU1w1gNZUn9i8ZRP-M0oI3hWqVQxqiRZcvDJkVxlYA7J81C8g26VTPhKoKYqdRDIpq0TUA33SvYYY9Et8oUD8NDhmcK7A6FR5Tdkx_e8fSiRpyqMR1lP0RNidmYIGZT5KVh5hmd52/s1600/kilbyp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD2WKwU1w1gNZUn9i8ZRP-M0oI3hWqVQxqiRZcvDJkVxlYA7J81C8g26VTPhKoKYqdRDIpq0TUA33SvYYY9Et8oUD8NDhmcK7A6FR5Tdkx_e8fSiRpyqMR1lP0RNidmYIGZT5KVh5hmd52/s1600/kilbyp.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQcWxAVphiJaaMDqg62oiGEO5PCNemjuTERtM8LUAHWPLqUcegsZGCab5FhemY4A4UxLRB0IOMm8cQQufNJay4pjNp_xe2uBaesBojM4AkUjiMAA5Uew10tcGVsVCIIbNe6MXqIS1v8oNE/s1600/chum+f+6.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="122" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQcWxAVphiJaaMDqg62oiGEO5PCNemjuTERtM8LUAHWPLqUcegsZGCab5FhemY4A4UxLRB0IOMm8cQQufNJay4pjNp_xe2uBaesBojM4AkUjiMAA5Uew10tcGVsVCIIbNe6MXqIS1v8oNE/s1600/chum+f+6.JPG" width="320" /></a>試料 名 Sample:<br />
野生サーモン-シロザケ-メス<br />
(フリーズドライ)<br />
Wild Chum Salmon - female<br />
(Freeze Dried)<br />
<br />
採取 場所 Origin: Kilby Park, BC Canada<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
採取年月 Sampling date: 2014 年11月30日 (November 30, 2014)<br />
<span id="goog_902977636"></span><br />
<br />
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年3月31 日 (March 31, 2015)<br />
<br />
測定時間 Duration : 57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="156" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" width="200" /></a><br />
試料容器 Container: 500mLマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)<br />
<br />
試料重量 Sample weight: 144.2g<br />
<br />
乾燥前 Before dehydration: 2010g → 700g<br />
<br />
<br />
<div>
Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
<div>
(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi) with Germanium Detector</div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG4sJn4eo50LnZNY2-Rp025Mux27-5yG-HUXvtgh3wXZNTbrzRZOuiJcBFRa3RpckzE_jG2KwaQbmwCkO6wpDfN4XNBbM5EvvBIKAeKcSZ_csrD4XwNhNaC48bUK2WhGZw3xGk3OUe7KaA/s1600/chu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG4sJn4eo50LnZNY2-Rp025Mux27-5yG-HUXvtgh3wXZNTbrzRZOuiJcBFRa3RpckzE_jG2KwaQbmwCkO6wpDfN4XNBbM5EvvBIKAeKcSZ_csrD4XwNhNaC48bUK2WhGZw3xGk3OUe7KaA/s1600/chu.jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht15fLLGVm3YzG5D4GPVY-QtT5Wwd399AFlw8wqrW2tC7KgZ7XMVUkz4R2NEFb3ANPR8I3cgCVWD5yosDGFixkAeEIHMPH5aKYblrcGw1NZLmdlz8dhAmlH0gtsyj6G8JX5t6CCs7saVf4/s1600/Chum+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht15fLLGVm3YzG5D4GPVY-QtT5Wwd399AFlw8wqrW2tC7KgZ7XMVUkz4R2NEFb3ANPR8I3cgCVWD5yosDGFixkAeEIHMPH5aKYblrcGw1NZLmdlz8dhAmlH0gtsyj6G8JX5t6CCs7saVf4/s1600/Chum+map.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Tritium トリチウム <b>ND <1.74 bq/kg</b></span></div>
<br />
測定日時 Date Tested : 2015 年9月15 日 (September 15, 2015)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 10時間 (10hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>
試料重量 Sample weight: 25g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br /></div>
<div>
<br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Sr90 ストロンチウム90 <b>ND</b> <b><0.2 bq/kg</b></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: "helveticaneue" , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
測定日時 Date Tested : 2016 年2月2 日 (February 2 , 2016)<br />
測定時間 Duration : 4時間 (4hours)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAdxu-a9RQEq89NKJ5BOis2yHPKUNq3OvAgvswnZsT6PmBdfKGG81JJ04m6NyH6sZGCR6uDebCdFXRq9AhdHr6RdGdoqn0GAqbORWHYafgZjeFkx_6dE44WH8A4tJssyeA2pKbHWiAnERr/s1600/chum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>試料重量 Sample weight: 105g<br />
<a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/english/index.html" target="_blank">Tested by Iwaki Radiation Measuring Center, Trachine</a> with SL300/SLL - coordinated by Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi <br />
<a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a> <a href="http://www.iwakisokuteishitu.com/" target="_blank">いわき放射能市民測定室たらちね</a><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">But it's not telling you a whole story about contamination....</span><br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">注: 以下の検査はVital Choiceが独自に行ったものについてです。(新宿代々木市民測定所の検査とは別のものです。)</span><br />
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<span style="color: #323232; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; height: 20px;"><a href="https://www.vitalchoice.com/shop/pc/articlesView.asp?id=2115" target="_blank">Japan Radiation Test Results – 4th Round</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #323232; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; height: 20px;"><a href="https://www.vitalchoice.com/shop/pc/articlesView.asp?id=2115" target="_blank">We’ve tested our seafood for a concerning radionuclide, with reassuring results</a></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.vitalchoice.com/shop/pc/articlesView.asp?id=2115" target="_blank"><span style="color: #323232; font-size: 12px;">1/9/2014</span><span style="color: #323232; font-size: 12px; font-style: italic; padding-left: 30px;">By Craig Weatherby</span></a></div>
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Sr-90 is an especially concerning radionuclide, so to ensure safety, we sent more fish to be tested for this radionuclide in the fall of 2013.<br />
ストロンチウム90は特に心配な放射性核種なので、安全を確信するために、さらに魚を2013年秋に検査に送った。</div>
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We've now received the results from SGS North America laboratories ... and they proved just as reassuring as our prior tests for cesium and iodine radionuclides.<br />
SGS北米ラボからの検査結果を受け取ったところ、以前のセシウム、ヨウ素の検査と同様安心させられるものだった。<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Virtually no strontium 90 found</span><br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">ストロンチウムは全くといってよいほど検出されなかった</span><br />
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We sent samples of king salmon, sockeye salmon, and albacore tuna to SGS Laboratories to be tested for Sr-90.<br />
キングサーモン、ベニザケ、ビンナガマグロをストロンチウム90の検査のためにSGSラボに送った。<br />
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We chose to test these species because they migrate the furthest west toward Japan ... usually more than one<br />
thousand miles east of the nuclear plants. </div>
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これらを選んだのは日本方面に西へと遠くまで回遊するため。通常福島原発から東へ1000マイル(1609 km)以上のところまで回遊する。<br />
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However, Sr-90 would be more concentrated in currents flowing from northeastern Japan (the area of the leaks) to the U.S. and Canadian West coasts, so testing for Sr-90 seemed prudent.</div>
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しかし、ストロンチウム90は日本の東北(漏洩している場所)からアメリカ、カナダの西海岸へと流れる海流により多く濃縮しているので、ストロンチウム90を検査するのは賢明。<br />
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<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>Strontium-90 test results ストロンチウム90の検査結果</b></span></div>
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<li><b>Albacore tuna ビンナガマグロ: 0.000051 pCi/kg=0.000001887bq/kg</b></li>
<li><b>Sockeye salmon ベニザケ: 0.0000013 pCi/kg=0.0000000481bq/kg</b></li>
<li><b>King salmon キングサーモン: 0.000228 pCi/kg=0.000008346 bq/kg</b></li>
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These are truly minuscule, barely detectable traces that constitute extremely tiny percentages of the FDA’s strontium-90 safety limit (DIL) of 4,300 pCi/kg.<br />
これらの値は本当に微量で検出できるかできないかであり、アメリカ食品医薬品局(FDA)の安全限界値4300pCi/kg (159.1 bq/kg)をはるかに下回っている。<br />
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The fact that the levels found were so minuscule suggests that they are simply naturally occurring traces of this radionuclide.</div>
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検出されたレベルはあまりにも微量で、自然にあるものと考えられる。</div>
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By comparison, the concentration of strontium-90 in U.S.-grown vegetables typically peaks at 9 pCi/kg, which is thousands of times higher than the trace amounts detected in our fish.<br />
アメリカ産の野菜に含まれるストロンチウム90の濃縮と比較すると、野菜は9 pCi/kg(0.333bq/kg)であり、今回魚から検出された微量のレベル’の何千倍も高い値。<br />
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Grains, leafy vegetables, and dairy products are the leading sources of dietary strontium-90 in the U.S.</div>
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穀物、葉野菜、乳製品はアメリカでストロンチウム90を含む主な食物。<br />
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The consensus scientific view has been that the radiation leaked from Japan poses no risks to consumers of seafood that (like our species) do not migrate close to Japan.<br />
科学的見地としては、日本からの放射能漏洩により、わが社の日本の近くまでは回遊していないシーフードを消費することでリスクを負うということがないということで変わりはない。<br />
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And our latest test results (available upon request), which detected virtually no Sr-90, support those expert scientific estimates.<br />
最新の検査結果は、実質的にストロンチウム90は不検出であり、専門家の科学者たちの予測を裏付けるもの。<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">About strontium-90</span><br />
<b>ストロンチウム90について</b><br />
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Along with cesium-137, Sr-90 is one of the more dangerous radionuclides, because it has a long half-life of 30 years, and can accumulate in bone.<br />
セシウム137と同様、ストロンチウム90は半減期が30年でより危険な放射性核種であり、骨にも蓄積するもの。</div>
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The main sources of Sr-90 in the ocean have been fallout from atmospheric nuclear tests in the 1950s and 1960s. </div>
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<b>海中のストロンチウム90の主な原因は1950年代と60年代に行われた大気核実験</b>。</div>
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The Fukushima Dai-ichi accident and the amounts released from March to June, 2011 produced less than a one percent increase in ocean levels of this radioisotope.<br />
福島第一原発事故と2,011年3月から6月までに放出された放射能量が海中にすでにあったストロンチウム90を増加させたのは既存のレベルの1%以下だった。<br />
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<span style="color: #323232; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; height: 20px;"><a href="https://www.vitalchoice.com/shop/pc/articlesView.asp?id=2231" target="_blank">Japan-Radiation Test Results: 5th Round</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #323232; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; height: 20px;"><a href="https://www.vitalchoice.com/shop/pc/articlesView.asp?id=2231" target="_blank">We’ve tested our seafood for a fifth time … and again received very reassuring results</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: #323232; font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://www.vitalchoice.com/shop/pc/articlesView.asp?id=2231" target="_blank">1/16/2015</a></span></div>
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Late last fall, radiation-detection experts at Eurofins Laboratories and SGS Laboratories analyzed samples of our primary wild Alaskan and Pacific seafood products.<br />
去年の晩秋にユーロフィンズラボとSGSラボが私たちの主流商品である野生のアラスカ・パシフィックシーフードの放射能を分析した。<br />
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They looked for traces of the four radionuclides that are the only unsafe radioactive elements released in significant amounts from the stricken nuclear plant: cesium-134, cesium-137, iodine-131, and strontium-90.<br />
彼らが探したのは、福島原発から大量に放出された危険な放射性要素のみの痕跡。セシウム134、セシウム137、ヨウ素131そしてストロンチウム90。<br />
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As we expected, the 5th round of tests found none of these four key Fukushima-related radionuclides in any of our fish samples.<br />
予測どおり、5回目の検査で福島由来の鍵となるこれらの放射性核種はどの魚のサンプルにも見られなかった。<br />
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The sole exception was that traces of strontium-90 were detected in a sample of sockeye salmon. Those traces fell below the the FDA safety limit, as detailed below.<br />
唯一の例外はベニザケから微量のストロンチウムが検出されたこと。これらの値はアメリカ食品医薬品局(FDA)の安全限界を下回っている。<br />
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<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Cesium-134</span> – None detected (<1.0 Bq/kg*) 不検出 (1 bq/kg以下)</div>
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<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Cesium-137</span>: None detected (<1.0 Bq/kg). 不検出 (1 bq/kg以下)</div>
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<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Iodine-131</span> – None detected (<2.0 Bq/kg). 不検出 (2 bq/kg以下)<br />
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Note: Iodine-131 decays to totally safe forms within about two weeks after its creation in a nuclear plant.<br />
注:ヨウ素131は原発から発生した後約2週間以内に完全に安全な状態に崩壊している。<br />
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<span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: underline;">Strontium-90</span><span style="color: #333333;">: None detected in king salmon, halibut, or albacore tuna. </span><b><span style="color: red;">Sockeye salmon contained 1,760 pCi/kg of strontium-90</span></b><span style="color: #333333;">, which is less than half (41%) of the </span><a href="http://www.fda.gov/downloads/NewsEvents/PublicHealthFocus/UCM251056.pdf" style="color: #2b6c82; outline: none; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">FDA’s safety limit (DIL)</a><span style="color: #333333;"> of 4,300 pCi/kg. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;">ストロンチウム90:キングサーモン、オヒョウ、ビンナガマグロからは検出されなかった。</span><b><span style="color: red;">ベニザケからは1760pCi/kg (</span></b><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;"><b><span style="color: red;">65.12bq/kg)</span></b><span style="color: #141823;">、FDAの安全限界の半分以下、41%のストロンチウム90が検出された。</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Our testing criteria and rationale</span><br />
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We chose to test sockeye salmon, king salmon, halibut, and albacore, because they are the only species we sell that could pose a plausible – albeit remote – risk of accumulating significant amounts of radionuclides from Japan.</div>
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ベニザケ、キングサーモン、オヒョウ、ビンナガマグロを検査するのに選んだのは、私たちの商品の中でこれらだけが日本から離れているものの、大量の放射能が蓄積する危険性がありそうだからである。<br />
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Some sockeye salmon migrate through the mid-Pacific Ocean, while some albacore tuna migrate to within a few hundred miles of Japan.</div>
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ベニザケの中には、太平洋の真ん中まで回遊するものもある。一方、ビンナガマグロは日本から数マイル以内のところまで回遊する。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCeCK4T5oqv23fsoEXKlTmYwplJd4Q1AUYnTnZPrqr3eZEa4MqfjnlfyClDbXWkEa1LjOrsHNVfteQmkfokl1NdI_KNkIZjDr3SpRdmUASJOemMVaMLKPmlmPdIQBrLwm2BD-E7ORcxwDE/s1600/abacore+migration.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCeCK4T5oqv23fsoEXKlTmYwplJd4Q1AUYnTnZPrqr3eZEa4MqfjnlfyClDbXWkEa1LjOrsHNVfteQmkfokl1NdI_KNkIZjDr3SpRdmUASJOemMVaMLKPmlmPdIQBrLwm2BD-E7ORcxwDE/s1600/abacore+migration.jpg" /></a></div>
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(The only area of the Pacific Ocean where tests have detected elevated – albeit still quite low – levels of radionuclides from the plant is within about 10 miles of the plant.)<br />
(太平洋で原発からの放射能の検出レベルが上昇しているのは、かなり低いレベルではあるものの、原発から約10マイル-16km以内の海域。)<br />
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Halibut and king salmon stay much closer to the Pacific coast of North America, but live long enough to conceivably accumulate radiation from the smaller, short-lived creatures they eat … assuming that those creatures contain significant amounts, which is unlikely.<br />
オヒョウとキングサーモンは北米の太平洋海岸近くにとどまっているが、彼らが食する短命の小さい魚に大量の放射能が含まれていると考えると-そのようなことはありそうもないが―おそらく放射能を蓄積するに十分に寿命が長い。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuphoQWXftK6BRwSVcm7Le4XpplTk56jZtl9ckAoHOkhODyqH5DOlRULIF38pdlLpR57hADbeO25Z8O_PnklAMq4lYTCszD7qn4ULReadbeNH_TEOzFYCfiFTJcxZFf5Hzhoz3V5sWHBAy/s1600/king+migration.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuphoQWXftK6BRwSVcm7Le4XpplTk56jZtl9ckAoHOkhODyqH5DOlRULIF38pdlLpR57hADbeO25Z8O_PnklAMq4lYTCszD7qn4ULReadbeNH_TEOzFYCfiFTJcxZFf5Hzhoz3V5sWHBAy/s1600/king+migration.jpg" /></a></div>
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We did not retest our Pacific shellfish (prawns, scallops, crab) because they eat mostly plankton and plant matter in their immediate local, which can’t accumulate significant amounts of radiation.<br />
太平洋産の甲殻類(えび、ホタテ、かに)の検査はしない。これらは地元近くのプランクトンと植物を食すので、大量の放射能を蓄積するとは考えられない。<br />
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Our shellfish also live too briefly and too far from Japan to absorb significant amounts of radioisotopes from ocean water … a view widely held in the scientific community that is supported by the results of our first two test rounds.<br />
私たちの商品の甲殻類もまた短命で、大量の放射能を海水から取り組むには日本からあまりにも離れている。科学分野で考えられているこの見解は、私たちの最初の2回の検査結果により支持されるものである。</div>
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FYI...</div>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">セシウムの生物的半減期は成人で70-90日。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">ストロンチウムの生物的半減期は約50年。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;"><a href="https://www.jaea.go.jp/fukushima/pdf/gijutukaisetu/kaisetu09.pdf">https://www.jaea.go.jp/fukushima/pdf/gijutukaisetu/kaisetu09.pdf</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">Biological half-life of Cs = 70-90 days (in case of adult)</span></div>
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Biological half-life of Sr90 = about 50 YEARS!</div>
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-18485038479093578702015-02-15T11:03:00.001-08:002015-04-05T00:22:08.304-07:00カナダ産有機ブルーベリー Canadian Organic Blueberry<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDf1RAsoukboez6ZrqYgEcFRCjcCjn3YJbnpq_N5kSCo_WAGiYWl1vPqSYbqZButj3PIJr2ReLB_gIJWKzN83IBwD8N1CmYz1FUbR_3H6liOVpv5_DUBL5ZzTB5eF4JIiltVee1ZhAfpet/s1600/nova.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDf1RAsoukboez6ZrqYgEcFRCjcCjn3YJbnpq_N5kSCo_WAGiYWl1vPqSYbqZButj3PIJr2ReLB_gIJWKzN83IBwD8N1CmYz1FUbR_3H6liOVpv5_DUBL5ZzTB5eF4JIiltVee1ZhAfpet/s1600/nova.jpg" height="200" width="135" /></a>【ノヴァの有機ドライブルーベリー60g】<br />
原料の産地と収穫日:カナダ産ブルーベリー、2013年6月収穫<br />
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Sold in Japan<br />
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Organic Dried Blueberry - Product of Canada<br />
Harvested in June, 2013<br />
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<a href="https://www.greencoop.or.jp/news/gnn/201406/20140618-1/" target="_blank">Report from Green Coop in Japan June 18, 2014</a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVdK0HBsBp91SrAlSJvn01QG-LLCcRmI43a6zC4p7SiFapxudPV9M1li_JbH1dUAFormzqk6r_700m6sV1BT4QdPX49Xw7iV_2e0diRpUp5C-rJI7QDGJAu0k5huW9VIbSYcy68Hzrsf6E/s1600/bb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVdK0HBsBp91SrAlSJvn01QG-LLCcRmI43a6zC4p7SiFapxudPV9M1li_JbH1dUAFormzqk6r_700m6sV1BT4QdPX49Xw7iV_2e0diRpUp5C-rJI7QDGJAu0k5huW9VIbSYcy68Hzrsf6E/s1600/bb.jpg" height="115" width="400" /></a></div>
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<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">**Comment from importer</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0" style="background-color: #f6f7f8; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px;"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0.$end:0:$4:0">ブルーベリーの産地についての解答です。</span></span><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3" style="background-color: #f6f7f8; color: #141823; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px;"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3.0"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3.0.$end:0:$2:0">弊社「有機ドライブルーベリー」に使用の有機ブルーベリーは</span><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3.0.$end:0:$4:0">カナダ・ケベック州産でございます。農場の特定までは致しかねますが、</span><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3.0.$end:0:$6:0">供給元はレスブリュートミスタッシニ社で有機認証(Ecocert QAI)を</span><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.3.0.$end:0:$8:0">取得しております。最終加工地はアメリカです。</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0" style="background-color: #f6f7f8; color: #141823; line-height: 15.3599996566772px;"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0.$text0:0:$0:0"><br /></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0" style="background-color: #f6f7f8; color: #141823; line-height: 15.3599996566772px;"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0.$text0:0:$0:0">This Blueberry was from Quebec. Supplier is Les Bleuets Mistassini.</span></span></span><a class="" data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0.$range0:0" dir="ltr" href="http://www.bleuets-mistassini.com/index.php?id=1&lang=eng" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 15.3599996566772px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://www.bleuets-mistassini.com/index.php?id=1&lang=eng</a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0" style="background-color: #f6f7f8; color: #141823; line-height: 15.3599996566772px;"><span data-reactid=".3b5.1:3:1:$comment660837470660020_661402843936816:0.0.$right.0.$left.0.0.1:$comment-body.0.0.$end:0:$2:0">Processed in US, and exported to Japan.</span></span></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">今回の検出結果を受けて、放射能関係の専門家にお聞きしたところ、北欧からカナダにかけてはチェルノブイリ原発事故による影響である可能性が極めて高いとのことでした。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">An expert told us this should be most likely from Chernobyl accident which affected broad area of Northern Europe and Canada. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br />このような見解もありますので、カナダ産原料使用の類似商品及び主原料商品について全品検査を行いました。結果は以下のとおりです。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">So we tested all our product which contained some ingredients from Canada. The test results are as below.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDrQ9auppABSCbXSDvzaxYQn-EvrjN0zeHFKW0fW4WjrxfZNGotpPzJo3BNbMQEfqMbS6je8YJ_05JJBsu7A0dWlA1NQUUBiUi86E1IbS8mUwpjYdPyGxnZH-_I7kwabWTcsRKLAtDQtQX/s1600/other.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDrQ9auppABSCbXSDvzaxYQn-EvrjN0zeHFKW0fW4WjrxfZNGotpPzJo3BNbMQEfqMbS6je8YJ_05JJBsu7A0dWlA1NQUUBiUi86E1IbS8mUwpjYdPyGxnZH-_I7kwabWTcsRKLAtDQtQX/s1600/other.jpg" height="247" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">※「オーガニックブルーベリーソース」と「メープルシロップ」から放射性セシウムが検出されています。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cs 137 was detected in Organic Blueberry sauce and Maple syrup.</span><br />
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-31037556356836686342015-01-23T19:55:00.000-08:002015-07-13T22:37:15.456-07:00BC州野生きのこのセシウム What are BC Wild mushrooms telling you?<h3>
<a href="https://fukushimainform.wordpress.com/2014/12/16/looking-for-fukushima-contamination-in-mushrooms-and-soil-of-western-north-america/" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.2;" target="_blank">Looking For Fukushima Contamination in Mushrooms and Soil of Western North America</a></h3>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; line-height: 1.2;">北米西部のきのこと土壌に福島の汚染をたどる</span></h3>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;"><span class="posted-on" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://fukushimainform.wordpress.com/2014/12/16/looking-for-fukushima-contamination-in-mushrooms-and-soil-of-western-north-america/" rel="bookmark" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6d6d6d; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;">DECEMBER 16, 2014</a></span><span class="byline" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="sep" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 5px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> / </span><span class="author vcard" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a class="url fn n" href="https://fukushimainform.wordpress.com/author/fukushimainform/" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #6d6d6d; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;">FUKUSHIMAINFORM</a> </span></span></span><a href="https://fukushimainform.wordpress.com/contacts/" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank" title="Contacts">By Jay T. Cullen</a><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The purpose of this diary is to report results from </span><a href="http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0105#.VJCucSdpuTo" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;">a recently published, peer reviewed study (behind paywall) examining the degree of Fukushima contamination in fungi and soil of western North America</a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">. The diary is the most recent contribution to an </span><a href="https://fukushimainform.wordpress.com/category/blog-2/" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">ongoing series</a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> which aims to provide evidence from scientific studies assessing the impact of the Fukushima Daiichi disaster on the environment and the health of residents of North America. Trappe and colleagues measured the activity of cesium isotopes (134-Cs half life ~ 2 years; 137-Cs half life ~30 years) in wild mushrooms, soil and leaf litter of the west coast from California up to Vancouver Island. The conclusions of the study were as follows:</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">この記事は、北米西部のきのこ類と土壌の福島からの汚染の程度を調査した</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">最近発表された</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">査読研究の結果を報告するためのものであり、北米の環境と住民の健康に福島原発事故が与えた影響を査定する科学的研究に基づく証拠を示すため継続して報告している記事のうちもっとも新しいものである。この研究者たちはカリフォルニアからバンクーバー島までの野生きのこ、土壌、そして落ち葉のセシウム(セシウム134 半減期2年、セシウム137 半減期30年)を測定した。その結論は以下のとおり。</span></div>
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<li><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">No activity measurements exceeded levels thought to impact human health</span></li>
<li><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">137-Cs activity increased in fungi and soil towards the north</span></li>
<li><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">134-Cs increased to the south in leaf litter</span></li>
<li><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Chanterelles</em><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;"> did not significantly bioconcentrate Cs isotopes</span></li>
<li><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">137-Cs and 134-Cs activities were highly variable from sample to sample</span></li>
<li><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">137-Cs levels largely reflected non-Fukushima sources from either atmospheric weapons tests in the last century or the Chernobyl disaster in 1986</span></li>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeFZiTphRFsCLy6RzIWh1Jt0dCI3dKbP49tHP7POTE1yH7TrzexsZc6Otx8aEHlHTaVmICbUQkxGtTyj3Tg_sc_k9SdZtSoVgrtGyN61z_X9i9qGqIMplfZLULq2m2G9P_KClom1jz7Yeg/s1600/Chanterelles.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeFZiTphRFsCLy6RzIWh1Jt0dCI3dKbP49tHP7POTE1yH7TrzexsZc6Otx8aEHlHTaVmICbUQkxGtTyj3Tg_sc_k9SdZtSoVgrtGyN61z_X9i9qGqIMplfZLULq2m2G9P_KClom1jz7Yeg/s1600/Chanterelles.jpg" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Chanterelles アンズダケ</span></span></td></tr>
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<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">すべての結果は人間の健康に影響を与えるレベルを超えていない。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">きのこと土壌のセシウム137のレベルは北上するほど上昇した。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">落ち葉のセシウム134は南下するほど上昇した。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">アンズダケはセシウム核種を生物濃縮していなかった。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">セシウム137と134のレベルはサンプルによりかなり多様だった。</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">セシウム137のレベルのほとんどが福島由来ではない前世紀の大気核実験か1986年のチェルノブイリ事故からのものであることを反映していた。</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">The study by Trappe et al. (2014) was published in the Canadian Journal of Forest Research in August 2014 and can be found </span><a href="http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0105" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">here</a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">. The authors began with the following hypotheses which motivated the research:</span></div>
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この研究は2014年8月にフォーレストリサーチ・カナディアンジャーナルで発表された。著者はこの調査の動機となった下記のような仮説で始めている。<br />
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<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">activity levels of Cs isotopes in wild edible mushrooms were below the U.S. Food and Drug Administration derived intervention limits of </span><a href="http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/ucm074576" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">1200 becquerels per kilogram (Bq kg<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">–1</span>)</a></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">Cs activity would be higher in samples farther north due to jet stream influenced precipitation patterns as most deposition of radioisotopes is associated with rain that predominant jet stream patterns bring to the Pacific northwest rather than to California </span></li>
<li><em style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Chanterelles </em><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">would bioaccumulate Cs isotopes at levels above those of their substrates (transfer factor > 1.0)</span></li>
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<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">食用きのこのセシウムのレベルはアメリカ食品医薬品局(FDA)の規制値1キロ当たり1200ベクレルを下回っていた。</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">放射性核種の沈着は降雨と関連し、ジェットストリームはカリフォルニアより太平洋北西に流れるものが優勢のため、サンプルのセシウムのレベルは北のサンプルほど高くなるであろう。</span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">アンズダケはきのこの基質よりも高いレベルのセシウムを生態蓄積していくであろう。(移行因数>1.0)</span></span></li>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">To test these hypotheses they collected samples of fungi, soil and leaf litter from a variety of sites up and down the west coast of North American approximately 6–10 months after the Fukushima accident. These samples were subsequently analyzed for Cs isotopes at the <a href="http://radiationcenter.oregonstate.edu/" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Oregon State University Radiation Center</a> using high purity germanium detectors that quantify gamma radiation spectra. All activities were decay corrected to April 1, 2011 and reported as Bq kg<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">-1</span>.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">これらの仮説を調査するために、彼らはきのこ類、土壌、落ち葉のサンプルを福島事故後の</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">約6-10ヶ月にわたり</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;">、北米西海岸の北から南まで様々な場所から採取した。これらのサンプルは、オレゴン州立大学、放射線センターにてガンマ線の周波数域を測るゲルマニウム半導体で次々にセシウムについて分析された。すべての数値はその崩壊を2011年4月の時点の値に修正され、1キロ当たりのベクレル値で報告された。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Results were as follows.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">結果は以下のとおり。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></strong></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hypothesis #1</strong>: <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">activity levels of Cs isotopes in wild edible mushrooms were below the U.S. Food and Drug Administration derived intervention limits of <a href="http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/ComplianceManuals/CompliancePolicyGuidanceManual/ucm074576" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">1200 becquerels per kilogram (Bq kg<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">–1</span>)</a></em></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>仮説1</b>:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;"><i>食用きのこのセシウムのレベルはアメリカ食品医薬品局(FDA)の規制値1キロ当たり1200ベクレルを下回っていた。</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The following figure summarizes measurements made in Chanterelle mushrooms, soil and leaf litter.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">下記の図は、アンズダケ、土壌、落ち葉の測定値を要約している。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="338" src="https://i0.wp.com/images.dailykos.com/images/120326/large/cjfr-2014-0105f1.jpeg?1418770449" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;" width="550" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: left;"><blockquote class="tr_bq">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: inherit;">Mean activity levels of 137-Cs and 134-Cs for sampled materials (chanterelles, mineral soil, deciduous litter, and needle litter). This chart omits the </span><b style="color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">157 Bq·kg–1 chanterelle collection from Bamfield </b><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: inherit;">due to its outlier influence on the Y axis. Lowercase letters indicate mean values that were not statistically different. <br />セシウム137と134の平均値(アンズダケ、土壌、落葉樹の落ち葉、針葉樹の落ち葉) この図にはバムフィールドで採取したアンズダケの1キロあたり157ベクレルはY軸を大幅にはみ出すために省いている。小文字で書かれているのは平均値が統計的に相違ないということを示しいる。</span></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">In all cases the summed activities of 134-Cs (which because of its short half life is a fingerprint for Fukushima fallout) and 137-Cs were well below the US Food and Drug Administration intervention level of 1200 Bq kg<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">-1</span>. One Chanterelle sample collected in <b>Bamfield, British Columbia was a significant outlier at 157 Bq kg<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">-1</span></b>. Including this outlier the average 137-Cs activity for Chanterelles was 12.3 Bq kg<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">-1</span> with mean activities higher in the Pacific north west (15.1 Bq kg<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">-1</span>) compared to California (0.4 Bq kg<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">-1</span>). The authors hypothesis holds in this case.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">すべての場合において、セシウム134(半減期が短いために福島からの降下物であることを示す)とセシウム137の合計は、FDAの規制値である1キロあたり1200ベクレルを大きく下回っていた。<b>BC州バムフィールドで採取したアンズダケのサンプルだけが1キロあたり157ベクレル</b>と著しく突出していた。この値を含め、アンズダケのセシウム137の平均値は1キロあたり12.3ベクレルで、太平洋岸北西部の15.1ベクレルは、カリフォルニアの0・4ベクレルに比べて平均値が高いことを示している。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hypothesis #2</strong>: <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cs activity would be higher in samples farther north due to jet stream influenced precipitation patterns as most deposition of radioisotopes is associated with rain that predominant jet stream patterns bring to the Pacific northwest rather than to California</em></span><br />
<b style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">仮説2</b><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;"><i>放射性核種の沈着は降雨と関連し、ジェットストリームはカリフォルニアより太平洋北西に流れるものが優勢のため、サンプルのセシウムのレベルは北のサンプルほど高くなるであろう。</i></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The authors found that 137-Cs activity tended to increase towards the north as the following figures showing the 137-Cs content of soil and Chanterelles with latitude demonstrate.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">土壌とアンズダケに含まれるセシウム137の値とその緯度が下記の図にに示されているように、北に行くほどその値が高くなる傾向にあった。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="334" src="https://i0.wp.com/images.dailykos.com/images/120327/large/Fig3_Trappeetal2014_cjfr-2014-0105f3.jpeg?1418771454" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;" width="550" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: #6d6d6d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">137-Cs in soil samples (Bq·kg–1) with latitude (°N) of collection site (p = 0.01, adj. R2 = 0.27) </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">土壌サンプルののセシウム137(1キロあたりのベクレル)と採取場所の北緯</span></blockquote>
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<img alt="" height="285" src="https://i0.wp.com/images.dailykos.com/images/120328/large/Fig7_Trappeetal2014_cjfr-2014-0105f7.jpeg?1418771662" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" width="550" /></div>
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<blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Regression of 137-Cs in chanterelle mushroom samples (Bq·kg–1) with latitude (°N) (p = 0.01, adj. R2 < 0.39).</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: center;"> </span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: center;"> </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">アンズダケのサンプルに含まれるセシウム137(1キロあたりのベクレル)と北緯</span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><a href="http://images.dailykos.com/images/120328/lightbox/Fig7_Trappeetal2014_cjfr-2014-0105f7.jpeg?1418771662" rel="lightbox" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></a>Unlike 137-Cs, 134-Cs activities were comparably lower than 137-Cs and were highest in the south and decreased towards the north or showed little trend with latitude. The following figure demonstrates this trend in leaf litter samples.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">セシウム137とは異なり、セシウム134の値はセシウム137より比較的低く、南のサンプルで一番高く、北に行くほど低かった、あるいは、北緯との関係はほとんど見られなかった。下記の図は落ち葉のサンプルの傾向を示している。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="296" src="https://i0.wp.com/images.dailykos.com/images/120329/large/Fig4_Trappeetal2014_cjfr-2014-0105f4.jpeg?1418771956" style="box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; max-width: 100%;" width="550" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><blockquote class="tr_bq" style="text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #6d6d6d; font-size: small;">Regression of 134-Cs in surface litter samples (Bq·kg–1) with latitude (°N) of collection site (p = 0.006, adj. R2 = 0.22).</span><span style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;"> </span></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">地表の落ち葉のセシウム134(1キロあたりのベクレル)と採取場所の北緯</span></span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">These trends and relative activities give us important information. Firstly, given that the cesium isotopes were released to the atmosphere in roughly a 1:1 ratio (134-Cs/137-Cs = 1) in March and April 2011 the low decay corrected activity ratio of 134-Cs/137-Cs in mushrooms, soil and leaf litter in the study suggest that significant amounts of 137-Cs did not come from Fukushima. This 137-Cs is likely present from atmospheric weapons testing in the 20</span><span style="border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;"> century or the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 </span><a href="https://fukushimainform.wordpress.com/2014/08/21/comparing-20th-century-strontium-and-cesium-isotopes-from-atmospheric-weapons-testing-in-the-pacific-to-fukushima-sources/" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Comparing 20th Century Strontium and Cesium Isotopes From Atmospheric Weapons Testing in the Pacific to Fukushima Sources">which both released much larger amounts of 13-Cs to the environment</a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">これらの傾向と相関的な値は、私たちに重要な情報を与えている。まず、2011年3月4月に大気に放出されたセシウムが大体1対1(セシウム134/セシウム137=1)であることを考えると、この研究で採取されたきのこ、土壌、落ち葉のセシウム134とセシウム137の比率は低く、大半のセシウム137は福島由来のものではないということが考えられる。このセシウム137は20世紀の大気核実験か1986年のチェルノブイリ事故由来のものである可能性が高い。これら双方ともに、(福島より)ずっと大量のセシウムを大気に放出したのだ。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The trend towards higher activities of 134-Cs in the south refutes the authors hypothesis that Fukushima fallout would be higher in the north given average precipitation patterns. However, at the time the main Fukushima plume arrived at the North American west coast March 17-20, 2011, the jet stream was positioned much farther to the south than average and brought 4.4 cm of rain to San Francisco (maps can be accessed <a href="http://virga.sfsu.edu/crws/archive/jetstream_archive.html" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">here</a>). During that same period Corvallis, Oregon, reported only 1.9 cm and here where I live in Victoria, British Columbia only 1.2 cm of rain fell. The anomalous path of the jet stream during the plumes arrival is thus consistent with the observations that 134-Cs levels and Fukushima fallout were slightly higher in California than in the Pacific north west in 2011.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">南にいくほどレベルが高かったという傾向は、福島の降下物が平均降雨量を考えてきたの方が高くなるであろうという著者の仮説を覆すものだ。しかしながら、主な福島からのプルームが2011年3月17日から20日にかけて北米の北西部に到達したとき、ジェットストリームは平均よりもずっと南に位置し、4.4cmの雨をサンフランシスコに降らせていた。同じ時期、オレゴン州のコーバリスは1.9cmの降雨量で、私が住むBC州ビクトリアではたったの1.2cmの降雨量だった。プルームが到達したときの異例なジェットスツリームの流れが、このようにして、2011年に北太平洋北西部よりもカリフォルニアのほうが福島降下物のセシウム134のレベルが高かったことが一貫して観察されたわけである。</span><br />
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<span style="color: #6d6d6d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Position of the jet stream on March 18, 2011 taken from</span><a href="http://virga.sfsu.edu/crws/archive/jetstream_archive.html" rel="nofollow" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;">http://virga.sfsu.edu/crws/archive/jetstream_archive.html </a></blockquote>
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2011年3月18日のジェットストリームの位置</blockquote>
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<strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hypothesis #3</strong><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">: </span><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Chanterelles would bioaccumulate Cs isotopes at levels above those of their substrates </em><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>仮説3</b>:</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 30.6000003814697px;"><i>アンズダケはきのこの基質よりも高いレベルのセシウムを生態蓄積していくであろう。</i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Little evidence was found that Chanterelle mushroom species were bioaccumulating either 134-Cs or 137-Cs higher than levels in the soil in which they grew. The average concentration factor (mushroom activity/soil activity) for 137-Cs was 1.0 while the median was 0.4. For 134-Cs the concentration factor was on average 1.4 with a median of 0.7. Some samples had high concentration factors for both isotopes (6.0-6.5) however the majority of samples were below 1.0. This data suggests that Hypothesis #3 does not hold.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">アンズダケ類が生息しているところの土壌よりもセシウム134やセシウム137が高いレベルで生態蓄積していると言うような証拠はほとんど見られなかった。セシウム137の平均濃縮率は、(きのこのレベ/土壌のレベル)は1.0だったが、中央値は0.4だった。セシウム134の濃縮因数は、平均1.4で、中央値は0.7だった。セシウム134、137ともいくつかのサンプルで高度の濃縮因数が高かった(6.0-6.5)が、大半のサンプルは1.0以下だった。このデータから、仮説3は当てはまらないと考えられる。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The activities of Cs isotopes in mushrooms, soil and litter from before and after the Fukushima disaster began are compared in the following table.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">きのこ、土壌、落ち葉の福島事故以前と以後のセシウムのレベルを比較が下記の表。</span></div>
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<span style="color: #6d6d6d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Cesium isotope measurements (Bq·kg–1 dry mass) in comparable samples collected before and after the Fukushima accident.</span><span style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px; text-align: center;"> </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">福島事故前後のセシウムの測定値(乾燥状態での1キロあたりのベクレル)の比較 </span></blockquote>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The authors conclude from this comparison that the much of the activity they detected in their study predated the Fukushima disaster. This is in keeping with measurements which suggest that the levels of fallout from the Fukushima disaster in western North America was about a factor of 10 lower than from the <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2014/02/28/1281204/-Fukushima-Fallout-Radionuclides-in-Air-Rain-and-Food-from-San-Francisco-Bay-Area" sl-processed="1" style="-webkit-transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #8b681c; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;" target="_blank">Chernobyl disaster</a> and many orders of magnitude less significant than weapons testing fallout in the 20<span style="border: 0px; bottom: 1ex; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">th</span> century.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">この比較から、ほとんどの値が福島事故以前に検出されたものであると結論づけている。このことを踏まえると、北米西海岸の福島事故からの降下物のレベルは、チェルノブイリからのものの約10倍低く、20世紀の核実験からの降下物よりもさらに何倍も低いといえるだろう。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><i>What is unexpected was Cs134 detections from Pre-Fukushima samples..... </i></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">~BC sample results from this study~</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Samples </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">were </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">collected </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">in the fall and (or) winter season of 2011–</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">2012, approximately 6–10 months after the Fukushima accident.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">サンプルは福島事故から約6-10ヵ月後の2011年の秋から2012年冬にかけて採取された。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">samples of 100 g dry mass of </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">each material type is requested; however, some samples were smaller.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">乾燥させたサンプルを100g採取するよう手配したが、いくつかのものはそれより少なかった。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Fungal samples were cleaned of most of the adhering soil and </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">debris, air dried at 60 °C for 12–24 h, and ground to a uniform </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">powder. </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Each sample was then weighed,...</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">and </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">the volume was determined to the nearest 10 mL.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">きのこのサンプルは付着した土などを落とし、</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">60 °Cで12-24時間乾燥させ、粉砕した。それぞれの重量が測定され、体積は10mlほどと定められた。</span><br />
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For your reference....<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbHlT1GBYhqfCbftns86LK9ITgNTcjdPAtf_nKWEQPzyjtvP3OhJoPFYovCy_ujqKtEiWxxANfu_2mKXPxaU9YNefiBDBEbHEd_3wdPxcTwkOtiL-8fBTgvg4FgJJn8DF2sU2CSdbmv9oq/s1600/Copy+of+20141109_132322.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbHlT1GBYhqfCbftns86LK9ITgNTcjdPAtf_nKWEQPzyjtvP3OhJoPFYovCy_ujqKtEiWxxANfu_2mKXPxaU9YNefiBDBEbHEd_3wdPxcTwkOtiL-8fBTgvg4FgJJn8DF2sU2CSdbmv9oq/s1600/Copy+of+20141109_132322.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><b>乾燥まつたけ Dry </b></span><b style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Pine Mushroom </b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">採種年月 Collection date: </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">2</span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">014 年 11月 </span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">(November, 2014)</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">BC, Canada</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;">測定日時 Date Tested: </span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZYSk8KG0ydF2BoHdOsO_5GB7PFfehVFuSEEbXkAZUryTLtNvMnUGWxAztEBvv2MIs2sQO-0L-3624Tn86hDaFgsmSXDtcNldAFhVNESLpQmlVxvcOuzdYyZAqNN8oR_hP8xNOu28pgpXt/s1600/20141114_174105.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #fefdfa; clear: right; display: inline !important; float: right; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="107" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZYSk8KG0ydF2BoHdOsO_5GB7PFfehVFuSEEbXkAZUryTLtNvMnUGWxAztEBvv2MIs2sQO-0L-3624Tn86hDaFgsmSXDtcNldAFhVNESLpQmlVxvcOuzdYyZAqNN8oR_hP8xNOu28pgpXt/s1600/20141114_174105.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">2014 年12月9</span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">日 (December 9,2014)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs2mXni-Lo462kBD00xEz7WoqzNK8Z3o1iQL2ubg_8OZ45URFyggQYvaSp4-cyoNLgQ3OGGfhF30qkAqqpbACmuxjpZOlvLTxggkn7DAjfr7zyY7abSt754ASmVnQkgM38bgjBFO3YH8Ed/s1600/hyogo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;">測定時間 Duration</span></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">: </span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">2400 </span></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">秒(seconds) </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">重量 Weight: 44 g</span><br />
乾燥前 Before Dehaidration: 400g (Dehydrated at 52<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> °C for about 10 hours)</span><br />
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試料容器 Container:<br />
1Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)<br />
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">検査機器 Detector: </span>φ5×4inch NaI</div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0GkApyeuiYUSCaNFUjIZsfcIHLUxlZB3lWP-QqLT31ShHnMXlbjs98CJ8nAFBEEQKuyGxspKaSGPXf-odHfn0lGlgaeXo5naTiXHNo5wfxc-kAHAFKI5o9jT4ZpQ7m_kdFOQYbqQA7oBl/s1600/pinemushroom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0GkApyeuiYUSCaNFUjIZsfcIHLUxlZB3lWP-QqLT31ShHnMXlbjs98CJ8nAFBEEQKuyGxspKaSGPXf-odHfn0lGlgaeXo5naTiXHNo5wfxc-kAHAFKI5o9jT4ZpQ7m_kdFOQYbqQA7oBl/s1600/pinemushroom.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
...When it was <b>FRESH,</b> the level of Cs137 would be <b>116.391 bq/kg</b>.<br />
<br />
<br />
In comparison...<br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdqAtOj5xFkgF_bZopeLHb4QWQJvoeExmrq4BY99aatJN3ZNpJN8u4CkPiRWexQcOOosx3YXIS-vTdLS4rB2UEO6_xavRoXFlB9MXHcrfi8p8qunI1NDJxYU-By5ikw_lAPMTNfqXaEq4l/s1600/matu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdqAtOj5xFkgF_bZopeLHb4QWQJvoeExmrq4BY99aatJN3ZNpJN8u4CkPiRWexQcOOosx3YXIS-vTdLS4rB2UEO6_xavRoXFlB9MXHcrfi8p8qunI1NDJxYU-By5ikw_lAPMTNfqXaEq4l/s1600/matu.jpg" /></a><a href="http://financegreenwatch.org/jp/?p=48112" target="_blank">福島・南相馬市産のマツタケから10万2900ベクレルのセシウム検出</a> Nov.8, 2014<br />
Pine Mushroom Collected in Minami-Soma, Fukushima : 102,900 bq/kg. (Cs134+137)<br />
<br />
Reported by Fukushima Prefecture<br />
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<h1 style="background-color: whitesmoke; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 14, 9); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 14, 9); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 2px; clear: right; font-size: 16.6399993896484px; line-height: 17.9200000762939px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 3px 10px 2px 5px;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">November, 2014 reported by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 農林水産省</span></h1>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOFS0qWsnteJZdgj4BH8hT-GrFy0tx1NcuE5bJOCyqEsfrahmjgY6TS52vu0cYrpO0luhT2UhH5ByFVh98HQ3kk_VZMXplc_uS3VVxgk9v61p7zebCika_SLc36TvuGLeedqspaj5jNzJs/s1600/tohoku+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="377" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOFS0qWsnteJZdgj4BH8hT-GrFy0tx1NcuE5bJOCyqEsfrahmjgY6TS52vu0cYrpO0luhT2UhH5ByFVh98HQ3kk_VZMXplc_uS3VVxgk9v61p7zebCika_SLc36TvuGLeedqspaj5jNzJs/s1600/tohoku+map.jpg" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">(Cs134+137)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">長野県 Nagano</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">7.9~</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">81 bq/kg</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">岩手県 Iwate</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">9.5~</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">67 bq/kg</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">山梨県 Yamanashi</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">3.2~</span><span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;">49 bq/kg</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 15.3999996185303px; line-height: 21.5599994659424px;"> </span></div>
</div>
</div>
バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-26560120288700587512015-01-20T21:45:00.001-08:002015-01-20T21:45:36.012-08:00BC州ホワイトロックの堆積物 BC White Rock Debris <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio0xIonOAVetciwOLKISsftRm7aAnr-1KprliXAjcnXtjhkz03zsGlOB1uHEDfcHWtzE9VdoLRUXl_Bs4nsERAL4A0lNJSOxPvesYHt7LFqncf-c08ZreanT2alUW1xUmuAmEL66uY_XJJ/s1600/whiterock.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio0xIonOAVetciwOLKISsftRm7aAnr-1KprliXAjcnXtjhkz03zsGlOB1uHEDfcHWtzE9VdoLRUXl_Bs4nsERAL4A0lNJSOxPvesYHt7LFqncf-c08ZreanT2alUW1xUmuAmEL66uY_XJJ/s1600/whiterock.JPG" height="225" width="400" /></a></div>
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試料 名 Sample:<br />
堆積物<b> </b>(乾燥)<b> </b><br />
<b> </b>Debris (dehydrated)<b> </b><br />
<br />
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採取 場所 Origin: White Rock, BC Canada<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4pOS0rcYe1B8in8Fz9kRjJd3Ki1kLooTmu0C39iZlw6ImbqtjGLz5djkhkkYvnzNZVdUYz6dJidRI8TM2PLYiiFUjfbInpm1SE6li7fPxWlu74AcVGc1ERDgSeP1SFMjQyzWw1lJAcva3/s1600/white+rock+map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4pOS0rcYe1B8in8Fz9kRjJd3Ki1kLooTmu0C39iZlw6ImbqtjGLz5djkhkkYvnzNZVdUYz6dJidRI8TM2PLYiiFUjfbInpm1SE6li7fPxWlu74AcVGc1ERDgSeP1SFMjQyzWw1lJAcva3/s1600/white+rock+map.jpg" height="230" width="400" /></a>採取年月 Sampling date:<span id="goog_902977637"></span><br />
2015 年1月1 日<br />
(January 1, 2015)<span id="goog_902977636"></span><br />
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測定日時 Date Tested :<br />
2015 年1月15 日<br />
(January 15, 2015)<br />
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測定時間 Duration :<br />
57,600 秒(seconds)<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt6-hmhGJtNwOEQNzbu82lyGsU8477j_rboIpkWJgMaIpbSwrWkGNvL9k9BWecmnu4bd-chMFpt8Qba6rbvRZlBU7NxzOEijaV0tDsHMt6mSCJoh2rm0gPcqoUxAlXhKtTnh2Md2WgQGnr/s1600/langley2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br />
<br />
試料容器 Container:<br />
2 Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)<br />
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試料重量 Sample weight: 501.3g<br />
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乾燥前 Before dehydration: 994g<br />
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<br />
<div>
Tested by <a href="http://www.sy-sokutei.info/wp/" target="_blank">新宿代々木市民測定所</a></div>
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(Citizen Radioactivity Measuring Station, Shinjyuku-Yoyogi)</div>
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with Germanium Detector</div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje2YIHXfcWoNt_k2NGEfs0FVIpmInhDMgw8wjh5XDeaSEJMizMrgiXg4Y6aNmUMm6BKEKLsNAghsIy2L5Q-CrgWBSKZdvxmxMYh_0oxfqRhlYYXp94orWz3z4B4VIkWj-w4UXC301tyYQS/s1600/van.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIGl956MTjv3lSeCYo7dw1irHJUT2BjG7jVe2lUowAaXZHED6kbNwPGnGmCthhYVTQi_tcntF3N0uvEI_eKnuMlPu2A7bpDCos25ba0sqqjXnBIfkYEir15_GH81K8thKHVV7VwC7aVn_X/s1600/whiterock+debris.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIGl956MTjv3lSeCYo7dw1irHJUT2BjG7jVe2lUowAaXZHED6kbNwPGnGmCthhYVTQi_tcntF3N0uvEI_eKnuMlPu2A7bpDCos25ba0sqqjXnBIfkYEir15_GH81K8thKHVV7VwC7aVn_X/s1600/whiterock+debris.jpg" /></a></div>
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-11299127275818643172015-01-15T21:45:00.000-08:002015-01-15T21:45:12.079-08:00日本産のり Japanese Nori Seaweed<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaZ_Q1Fvaef1KDB3g4t1Ka7fA2KYcYKU5wRKkPhN2d0yVM-hYvZiE5I6KAOE_YJe2RHGdAc_6VvosPNFeA8Cild2WUWipYT88gmdunhrW8Enh94E20CXvph-pTfMVH0-OBKsY-rT0jC-rk/s1600/20150102_133123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaZ_Q1Fvaef1KDB3g4t1Ka7fA2KYcYKU5wRKkPhN2d0yVM-hYvZiE5I6KAOE_YJe2RHGdAc_6VvosPNFeA8Cild2WUWipYT88gmdunhrW8Enh94E20CXvph-pTfMVH0-OBKsY-rT0jC-rk/s1600/20150102_133123.jpg" height="222" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">産地 Origin: 日本</span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"> Japan</span><br />
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瀬戸内海 兵庫地区<br />
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span>
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">購入年月 Purchase date: </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">2014 年 11月14日 </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">(November 14, 2014)</span><br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; line-height: 18px;">購入場所 Purchase Place:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; line-height: 18px;">ふじやさんからの寄付</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; line-height: 18px;">Donated By Fujiya Vancouver..<b>THANK YOU!</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;">測定日時 Date Tested: </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">2015 年1月11</span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">日 (January 11,2015)</span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid9xCspCllkRYXi8amrUjGLR7fGySFDXsDPAknLZCTn_lA9WuXTWHttZNc0KTs3NRv9K10h9uJI3zBPM_nXATdaUSvtWA2naFOKG0FzdHlfguF8g9ER7wTWFxY0i4jvh53cFY5Ded112XR/s1600/20141114_174001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs2mXni-Lo462kBD00xEz7WoqzNK8Z3o1iQL2ubg_8OZ45URFyggQYvaSp4-cyoNLgQ3OGGfhF30qkAqqpbACmuxjpZOlvLTxggkn7DAjfr7zyY7abSt754ASmVnQkgM38bgjBFO3YH8Ed/s1600/hyogo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs2mXni-Lo462kBD00xEz7WoqzNK8Z3o1iQL2ubg_8OZ45URFyggQYvaSp4-cyoNLgQ3OGGfhF30qkAqqpbACmuxjpZOlvLTxggkn7DAjfr7zyY7abSt754ASmVnQkgM38bgjBFO3YH8Ed/s1600/hyogo.jpg" height="290" width="400" /></a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;">測定時間 Duration</span></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">: </span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">86400 </span></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">秒(seconds) </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">重量 Weight: 0.145 kg</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span>試料容器 Container:<br />
1Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)<br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: メイリオ, Meiryo, 'ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', Osaka, 'MS Pゴシック', 'MS PGothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px;"></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPP0yCw9eVc48XUMWJb6C8MBwrqxeHazo4J_-_MSJWGe1VgyWt-1GYhwuKNtwdAFYaNY3ZHZFTVTrdErU-Dq0n4T94cURWTV4yLem4gD6GTioNm_xoqtP_anNpzMjVpPkaFgan_Pc5jVED/s1600/Logo+for+Fieldstone.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">検査機器 Detector: </span>φ5×4inch NaI<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNb-6BV-BURMF_jpp6U76VO699rMYJRbAS5NHaxssGDzH3VN_1lUBj0EUSBMwy6kdcXh6O1-U2boOEZZ8kxNkjwZXMHepMzhB1qZqW3As5M2-Nryeo-l-5iBB9FqTt-v_imT10JSKmkxaQ/s1600/DSC_0858.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-245671675050439149.post-28043641623509938372015-01-11T14:02:00.000-08:002015-01-11T19:59:56.893-08:00日本産そば Japanese Buckwheat Noodle<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8f-khQX7fugWVH6gY0SQA_JksQA0t_kDkHvfM2Zk42uOcYT9K_JTpCoDlM2PBsJrlHzP31mFeC18RNvTTs5_65ao9qOcGqTQ3hmjpbdeB5AcuA7A7F360fwBpbBpU1jBqRPhRQm9H0b1K/s1600/DSC_0857.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8f-khQX7fugWVH6gY0SQA_JksQA0t_kDkHvfM2Zk42uOcYT9K_JTpCoDlM2PBsJrlHzP31mFeC18RNvTTs5_65ao9qOcGqTQ3hmjpbdeB5AcuA7A7F360fwBpbBpU1jBqRPhRQm9H0b1K/s1600/DSC_0857.JPG" height="285" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">産地 Origin: 日本</span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"> Japan</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">購入年月 Purchase date: </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">2014 年 11月14日 </span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">(November 14, 2014)</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; line-height: 18px;">購入場所 Purchase Place:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; line-height: 18px;">ふじやさんからの寄付</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; line-height: 18px;">Donated By Fujiya Vancouver..<b>THANK YOU!</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;">測定日時 Date Tested: </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">2015 年1月10</span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">日 (January 10,2015)</span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid9xCspCllkRYXi8amrUjGLR7fGySFDXsDPAknLZCTn_lA9WuXTWHttZNc0KTs3NRv9K10h9uJI3zBPM_nXATdaUSvtWA2naFOKG0FzdHlfguF8g9ER7wTWFxY0i4jvh53cFY5Ded112XR/s1600/20141114_174001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; line-height: 18px;">測定時間 Duration</span></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">: </span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">72000 </span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 18px;">秒(seconds) </span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">重量 Weight: 1.58 kg</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span>試料容器 Container:<br />
2Lマリ ネリ容器(Marinelli)<br />
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: メイリオ, Meiryo, 'ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3', 'Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro', Osaka, 'MS Pゴシック', 'MS PGothic', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2000007629395px;"></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPP0yCw9eVc48XUMWJb6C8MBwrqxeHazo4J_-_MSJWGe1VgyWt-1GYhwuKNtwdAFYaNY3ZHZFTVTrdErU-Dq0n4T94cURWTV4yLem4gD6GTioNm_xoqtP_anNpzMjVpPkaFgan_Pc5jVED/s1600/Logo+for+Fieldstone.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: #fefdfa; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">検査機器 Detector: </span>φ5×4inch NaI<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNb-6BV-BURMF_jpp6U76VO699rMYJRbAS5NHaxssGDzH3VN_1lUBj0EUSBMwy6kdcXh6O1-U2boOEZZ8kxNkjwZXMHepMzhB1qZqW3As5M2-Nryeo-l-5iBB9FqTt-v_imT10JSKmkxaQ/s1600/DSC_0858.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNb-6BV-BURMF_jpp6U76VO699rMYJRbAS5NHaxssGDzH3VN_1lUBj0EUSBMwy6kdcXh6O1-U2boOEZZ8kxNkjwZXMHepMzhB1qZqW3As5M2-Nryeo-l-5iBB9FqTt-v_imT10JSKmkxaQ/s1600/DSC_0858.JPG" height="218" width="400" /></a><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>原料産地 </b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Origin of each ingredients:</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">小麦粉 Flour:</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">アメリカ、カナダ US/Canada</span><br />
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そば粉 Buckwheat :</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">中国 China</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">食塩 Salt: </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">日本(兵庫県)Japan (Hyogo)</span><br style="background-color: white;" /><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">山芋粉 Yam Flour :</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;">ベトナム Vietnam</span></span><br />
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バンクーバー食品放射能モニタリングhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09700278107179590125noreply@blogger.com0